Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 Tiếng Anh 10

A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 1. Family life

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến đời sống gia đình

Unit 2. Humans and the environment

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến các hoạt động của con người và môi trường

Unit 3. Music

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến âm nhạc

Unit 4. For a better community

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến sự phát triển cộng đồng

Unit 5. Inventions

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến các phát minh

II. Ngữ âm

1. /br/, /kr/, /tr/, /kl/, /pr/, /pl/, /gr/

2. Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết

3. Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết có cách viết giống nhau

4. Trọng âm danh từ có 3 âm tiết

III. Ngữ pháp

1. Thì hiện tại đơn & hiện tại tiếp diễn

2. wil & be going to

3. Câu bị động

4. Câu ghép

5. V-ing/ to V/ động từ nguyên thể

6. Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while

7. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

B. BÀI TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 1

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

1. She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main _________ of the family.

A. breadwinner           B. homemaker             C. housewife               D. bread maker

2. She’s such a good wife. She’s _________ her husband through difficult times.

A. taught                     B. left                                      C. supported                 D. provided

3. It’s not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school _________.

A. works                     B. routines                   C. times                      D. responsibilities

4. Jim’s main _________ in his home is to keep the house clean.

A. right                        B. honour                    C. part                         D. responsibility

5. Family _________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life.

A. bonds                      B.values                     C. holidays                  D. connections

6. Doing housework brings great _________ to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.

A. benefits                   B. hard work               C. results                     D. practices

7. He’s a man of strong _________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.

A. health                     B. character                 C. hands                      D. influence

8. When all members of the family share housework, the family _________ will become stronger.

A. joys                         B. happiness                C. life                          D. bonds

Đáp án:

1. A	2. C	3. B	4. D
5. B	6. A	7. B	8. D

Unit 2

Complete the following sentences with the words / phrases from the box.

organic          energy             adopt               awareness                    set up         eco-friendly          litter                   protect

1. More and more people _________ a green lifestyle, which is good for themselves and the environment.

2. _________ farming is better for the environment because it doesn't use harmful chemicals.

3. The club hopes to raise public _________ of the environmental issues.

4. Students are reminded not to drop _________in the street.

5. Bamboo is considered to be one of the most_________ building materials.

6. A way to save _________ is to reduce the amount of electricity used at home.

7. Simple actions like putting rubbish in the bin can help to _________ the environment.

8. The club was _________to encourage people to recycle more.

Đáp án:

1. adopt	2. Organic	3. awareness	4. litter
5. eco-friendly	6. energy	7. protect	8. set up

Unit 3

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. There are many (talent) _______ participants in this show.

2. We are really looking forward to her (perform) _______ this Sunday.

3. She dreams of becoming a famous rock (sing) _______.

4. The piano is a great (music) _______ instrument for beginners.

5. I love reading books about famous (art) _______.

6. My friend and I were so (excite) _______ to go to the Youth Music Festival.

7. She decided to make an audio (record) _______ for her first song.

8. Everybody can send text messages or vote online to choose the (win) _______ of the show.

Đáp án:

1. talented	2. performance	3. singer	4. musical
5. artists	6. excited	7. recording	8. winner

Unit 4

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.

benefit               community         donation            remote             development      generous            volunteer           donate

1. We need more________ for our community development projects. Are you interested?

2. Our volunteer club received large________ from the students and their parents.

3. When teenagers do volunteer work, they gain numerous________.

4. My brother is very________, He usually donates half of his pocket money to charity.

5. This charity group raises money to build more schools in the________ areas.

6. Doing volunteer work is also an opportunity for career________.

7. To build a better ________everyone needs to join hands.

8. Besides________money, there are other ways you can do to help people in need.

Đáp án:

1. volunteers	2. donations	3. benefits	4. generous
5. remote	6. development	7. community	8. donating

Unit 5

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

1. Be careful when using electrical equipment / experiment.

2. Many people do not support experiments / laboratories on animals.

3. The scientists carry out important research in the laboratory / equipment.

4. You should install this hardware / software on your smartphone. It helps to make your photos more beautiful.

5. You can store thousands of songs on this experiment /device.

6. I think this is a hardware / software problem. The computer screen is broken.

7. A robot vacuum cleaner is a helpless / helpful device in your home. It makes housework less tiring.

8. The uses of Artificial / Robot Intelligence are very diverse.

Đáp án:

1. equipment	2. experiments	3. laboratory	4. software
5. device	6. hardware	7. helpful	8. Artificial

II. Ngữ âm

Choose the best answers (A, B, C or D) to indicate the correct consonant blends to complete the sentences.

1. Her tired_______ ain cannot deal with that problem.

A. /tr/                           B. /pl/                         C. /gr/                         D. /br/

2. Be careful when crossing the train_______ ack.

A. /kr/                         B. /kl/                         C. /tr/                          D. /pr/

Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

3. A. singer                B. compose                C. common                D. programme

4. A. favour                B. enjoy                       C. reveal                     D. perform

5. A. invention            B. Internet                   C. benefit                    D. telephone

6. A. increase (n)        B. present (adj)            C. decrease (v)            D. object (n)

7. A. charity                B. volunteer                C. holiday                   D. memory

8. A. advantage           B. computer                C. century                   D. attention

Đáp án:

1. D	2. C	3. B	4. A
5. A	6. C	7. B	8. C

III. Ngữ pháp

 

Exercise 1

Complete the sentences using the correct present simple or present continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. Nick and Dave (visit) _________ their parents twice a month.

2. You can’t talk my grandfather now. He (watch) _________ the evening news.

3. I can’t shop for groceries today. The local shops (not open) _________ on Sunday.

4. Lan sometimes (meet) _________ her friends after school.

5. Be quite! My younger brother (study) _________ for his exam.

6. Chris (look) _________ stressed, because he (look) _________ for a new job.

7. Anna often (walk) _________ to work, but her husband (drive) _________ her to her office this morning.

8. What _________ you (cook) _________? The food (smell) _________ so good!

Đáp án:

1. visit	2. is watching	3. do not open	4. meets
5. is studying	6. looks – is looking	7. walks – is driving	8. are you cooking - smells

Exercise 2

Complete the sentences with the correct form of will or be going to.

1. A: Oh no! I’ve left my money at home

    B: Again? OK. I _________ pay for the dinner.

2. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It_________ be warm and sunny.

3. I think the final match _________ be very exciting.

4. They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They _________do a tour of the country.

5. I hope you _________ visit me in my home one day.

6. I can’t come to the party tomorrow. I _________ study for my exams.

7. A: It’s very hot in here.

    B: I_________turn on the air conditioner

8. I and my friends _________see a movie after class. Would you like to join us?

Đáp án:

1. will	2. is going to	3. will	4. are going to
5. will	6. am going to	7. will	8. are going to

Exercise 3

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

1. I'm afraid you_________ for an interview.

A. didn't select            B. haven't selected      C. were not selected    D. were not selecting

2. Her first novel_________ into English last year.

A. translated               B. was translated        C. was translating       D. translate

3. Their suitcases are packed. They_________ to the southern part of the country for their holiday.

A. will travel               B. travelled                 C. are going to travel  D. was travelling

4. My brother_________ a set of toys for his 7th birthday.

A. was given               B. gave                        C. was giving              D. give

5. Are you thirsty? I_________you a glass of water.

A. will get                   B. am going to get      C. have given              D. gave

6. This book _________in the classroom yesterday.

A. was left                   B. was leaving             C. leaves                      D. left

7. A documentary about the wildlife_________ on TV tonight.

A. show                       B. will show                C. showed                   D. is going to be shown

8. She is buying some sugar and flour. She _________a cake this evening.

A. is going to make     B. makes                     C. made                       D. has made

Đáp án:

1. C	2. B	3. C	4. A
5. A	6. A	7. D	8. A

Exercise 4

Circle the correct verb form to complete each sentence.

1. Mai agreed buy / to buy my old laptop.

2. His teacher made him apologise / to apologise for his bad behaviour.

3. They decided going / to go to the live concert.

4. I'd love to visit / visit Paris one day.

5. His parents didn't let him go / to go to music school.

6. We managed find / to find their first album on social media.

7. I saw her cross / to cross the street.

8. I heard him to open / open the window last night.

9. Dad promised take / to take us to the circus on Sunday.

10. He really wants learn / to learn to play a musical instrument this summer.

Đáp án:

1. to buy	2. apologise	3. to go	4. to visit	5. go
6. to find	7. cross	8. open	9. to take	10. to learn

Exercise 5

Make compound sentences using the conjunctions in brackets.

1. I'd like to go to the party. I'm too busy. (but)

2. It was sunny. Lan took an umbrella. (so)

3. Anna is an amazing dancer. Her parents are proud of her. (and)

4. You can vote online for your favourite singer. You can send text messages. (or)

5. Lisa went shopping yesterday. She didn't buy anything. (but)

6. John's parents own a restaurant. Sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends. (and)

7. Go inside. You will catch a cold. (or)

8. Rita is a good drummer. She will probably be invited to join the band (so)

Đáp án:

1. I'd like to go to the party, but I'm too busy.

2. It was sunny, so Lan took an umbrella.

3. Anna is an amazing dancer, and her parents are proud of her.

4. You can vote online for your favourite singer, or you can send text messages.

5. Lisa went shopping yesterday, but she didn't buy anything.

6. John's parents own a restaurant, and sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends.

7. Go inside or you will catch a cold.

8. Rita is a good drummer, so she will probably be invited to join the band.

Exercise 6

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

1. While we________ information for our presentation last month, we discovered that lots of people in our neighbourhood needed help.

A. were collecting       B. are collecting          C. collect                     D. collected

2. When we visited Mrs Lan this morning, she ________her lunch.

A. is preparing             B. was preparing       C. has prepared           D. prepares

3. She told us her life story while we________ her tidy the house.

A. are helping             B. have helped            C. were helping           D. help

4. While we were cleaning her kitchen, we________ a knock at the door. It was another old lady who lived next door.

A. are hearing             B. were hearing           C. hear                         D. heard

5. We________ to help old people clean their houses while we were talking to them later that day.

A. are deciding            B. were deciding          C. decided                 D. decide

6. While we ________ at the food bank, we met an old friend.

A. were helping           B. are helping              C. help                       D. helped

7. An old lady came to us and asked for help while we________ at the bus stop.

A. are waiting              B. have waited             C. were waiting         D. wait

8. When we came to the local orphanage, all the children there________ their dinner.

A. are having               B. were having            C. have had                D. have

Đáp án:

1. A	2. B	3. C	4. D
5. C	6. A	7. C	8. B

Exercise 7

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

1. The door and the window are open. I think someone________ into our house!

 A. breaks                    B. broke                      C. has broken              D. will break

2. Jane________  Chinese, but she quitted because it was too difficult.

A. studies                    B. studied                    C. has studied              D. will study

3. Dave ________ Chinese for six years now. He likes it.

A. studies                    B. studied                    C. has studied              D. will study

4. We have worked here ________ 2002

A. for                           B. since                       C. In                            D. to

5. The company ________ a new kind of smartphone. It looks fantastic!

A. just introduces        B. just introduced       C. has just introducedD. will just introduce

6. Hoa is not coming to class today. She ________  back to her hometown

A. goes                        B. go                           C. has gone                 D. will go

7. She has had this smartphone________  10 years.

A. for                           B. since                       C. from                        D. in

8. This is a delicious cake, but we have________  had a big dinner and feel very full.

A. only                        B. just                           C. since                        D. for

Đáp án:

1. C	2. B	3. C	4. B
5. C	6. C	7. A	8. B

Exercise 8

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. Avoid (charge) ________the device for too long. It may overheat and break down.

2. It's very convenient(look) ________ up a new word on a smartphone when learning English.

3. Computers allow us (store) ________ a lot of information.

4. Robots help us (do) ________ difficult or dangerous tasks.

5. (Carry) ________ a laptop around is easy because it is often very light and small.

6. I decided (give) ________ my old laptop to my younger brother.

7. Some people hate (use) ________ technology.

8. My friends enjoy (learn) ________ English on their smart devices.

Đáp án:

1. charging	2. to look	3. to store	4. do/ to do
5. To carry/ Carrying	6. to give	7. using/ to use	8. learning

 

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