Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12
A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP
I. Từ vựng
Unit 1. Life stories we admire
+ Các cụm từ liên quan đến những câu chuyện về cuộc đời
Unit 2. A multicultural world
+ Các từ liên quan đến sự đa dạng văn hóa
Unit 3. Green living
+ Các từ và cụm từ liên quan đến việc sống xanh
Unit 4. Urbanisation
+ Các từ liên quan đến sự đô thị hóa
Unit 5. The world of work
+ Các từ liên quan đến công việc
II. Ngữ pháp
1. Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
2. Mạo từ (ôn tập và mở rộng)
3. Động từ và giới từ theo sau nó
4. Mệnh đề quan hệ ám chỉ cho cả câu (which)
5. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (ôn tập và mở rộng)
6. So sánh kép thể hiện sự thay đổi (càng…càng…)
7. Câu đơn, câu ghép, câu phức (ôn tập và mở rộng)
B. BÀI TẬP
I. Từ vựng
Unit 1
Complete the paragraph about Albert Einstein by filling in the blanks with correct words in the box.
|
outside the box made headlines renowned for make a huge contribution gained the respect |
Albert Einstein has always been (1) _____ his groundbreaking theories. His discoveries not only gained recognition worldwide but also (2) ______ in the scientific community, strengthening status as one of the most respected figures in the history of physics.
His ability to think (3) _____, led to theories that challenged conventional understanding and reshaped the field. Albert Einstein is often associated with the theory of relativity, a revolutionary concept that transformed our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
Despite facing initial skepticism, Einstein's theories eventually succeeded and (4) _____, of many people in the scientific community. His unparalleled insights continue to (5) _____ to scientific progress, leaving a lasting legacy admired by generations to come.
Đáp án:
|
1. renowned for |
2. made headlines |
3. outside the box |
|
|
4. gained the respect |
5. make a huge contribution |
||
Unit 2
Fill in each gap with partake, stage, attend, experience or adorn.
A: What did you do at the weekend, Kim?
B: I celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also known as the Mooncake Festival.
A: Really? That sounds interesting. Do you (1) _____ in any rituals during that festival?
B: Well, my whole family don't (2) _____ any special ceremonies but we (3) _____ the house with lanterns and good luck charms. Afterwards, we eat mooncakes. In my hometown, people (4) _____ dragon dance performances and have fireworks displays.
A: Sounds cool! I'd like to (5) _____ that.
Đáp án:
|
1. partake |
2. attend |
3. adorn |
|
|
4. stage |
5. experience |
||
Unit 3
Complete the text with the missing words. The first letters are given.
Every country aims to create (1) ec______ gr______ because it brings more jobs and better living conditions for its population. However, this kind of development is often bad news for the environment. For example, when more factories are built, there is more employment, but air pollution from manufacturing leads to (2) gl_____ wa_____, a phenomenon that is increasing temperatures around the world. This (3) cl _____ ch_____ causes problems for farmers because when it’s hotter and there isn't enough rain, (4) wa_____ sh_____ mean animals have nothing to drink and food crops die. In addition, warmer temperatures destroy areas where animals live and we now have many (5) en_____ sp_____ that could die out completely.
There needs to be a balance between economic growth and protecting the environment. Governments should invest in (6) re_____ en_____ such as wind farms and make it affordable for homes and businesses to install
(7) so_____ pa_____ on roofs.
Some countries make sure all homes have (8) re_____ bi_____ for their household waste, too. Glass, paper and aluminium can be reused, which is great for the environment.
Đáp án:
|
1. economic growth |
2. global warming |
3. climate change |
4. water shortage |
|
5. endangered species |
6. renewable energy |
7. solar panel |
8. recycling bin |
Unit 4
Fill in each gap with infrastructure, recreational, failure, industries, goods or wages.
A: Hey John! How are you doing?
B: I'm alright. You know what? I'm thinking of moving to the city.
A: Why is that? Are you going to leave the quiet life of our village?
B: Well, although I like the peaceful and slow pace of life here, I must go. (1) _____ are higher in the city and there are more (2) _____ activities there.
A: Are you sure about that? I know there are very few job opportunities here, but the locals are well-mannered and caring, and you live a life that's far from stressful.
B: I really love the beautiful things in our town, but after the last crop (3) _____ I have no choice but to go to a big urban centre. There are certainly more (4) _____ that offer employment, and the city has better (5) _____ and public services than our rural area. I hope to get a job soon and find a spacious flat.
A: I hope you can afford all the (6) _____ the city can offer!
Đáp án:
|
1. wages |
2. recreational |
3. failure |
|
4. industries |
5. infrastructure |
6. goods |
Unit 5
Complete the article with the missing words. The first letters are given.
THINKING ABOUT A NEW JOB!
Before you (1) a_____ for a new job, there are many things you should consider.
* Are you prepared to work (2) l_____ h_____ or even at weekends, or do you want a typical 9 to 5 job?
* Does the job involve a long commute, and if so, will you be able to work (3) f_____ h_____ sometimes and not go into the office every day?
What is the job environment like? Will you be working indoors? If you hate sitting inside, then you need to look for a job working (4) o_____ instead.
* What exactly will you be required to do? For example, will you have to work with your (5) h_____ to make or repair things, or do you need to sit and think at your desk?
If you love travelling, will there be opportunities to work (6) a_____ in an office in a different country?
* What is the company's reputation for looking after and keeping their employees like? Do people ever get (7) f_____? Has anyone in the company (8) r_____ from their job for any reason recently? Why?
Do you really want to work (9) i_____ advertising / technology / teaching? Or would another field suit you better?
Make sure you've answered all those questions before you start looking for that dream job!
Đáp án:
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1. apply |
2. long hours |
3. from home |
|
4. outdoors |
5. hands |
6. abroad |
|
7. fired |
8. resigned |
9. in |
II. Ngữ pháp
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the Past Continuous or the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
Our class _________ (1. visit) the zoo last week when a funny thing _______ (2. happen). At about 9:30 a.m. that day, we __________ (3. look) at the gorillas. We _______ (4. take) photos when someone saw a snake on the floor. It was my pet snake! While I ________ (5. get) ready at home that morning, my pet snake ___________ (6. fall) into my school bag, but I didn't see it. At the zoo, it ________ (7. get) out of my bag. I _________ (8. pick) up my snake and calmly put it back into my bag. My classmates were all so amazed. While my teacher _________ (9. call) the zookeepers for help, my classmates ___________ (10. take) selfies with me. Everyone was so grateful and relieved.
Đáp án:
|
1. visited |
2. happened |
3. were looking |
4. were taking |
5. was getting |
|
6. fell |
7. got |
8. picked |
9. was calling |
10. took |
Exercise 2
Read the article below and fill in each numbered blank with a/an, the or ∅.
Multiculturalism is no longer (1) ______ unfamiliar term as it exists in many nations around (2) ______ world. It is not difficult to see (3) ______ Asian immigrants wear Hanbok, Kimono or Indian people practice Namaste in (4) ______ western countries, especially developed countries like Germany, France or powerhouse nations such as (5) ______ USA. But in Việt Nam - (6) ______ developing country, can multiculturalism still be found? (7) ______ answer is yes. Multiculturalism in Việt Nam originates from (8) ______ cultures of 54 ethnic groups coexisting in (9) ______ various parts of the nation. It is thriving throughout (10) ______ country as (11) ______ cultural diversity can be seen in (12) ______ multiple aspects.
Đáp án:
|
1. an |
2. the |
3. ∅ |
4. ∅ |
|
5. the |
6. a |
7. The |
8. the |
|
9. ∅ |
10. the |
11. ∅ |
12. ∅ |
Exercise 3
Read the article about an environmental charity and fill in each blank with the correct preposition
Habitat Earth: Our Mission and Methods
The human population is always growing, and more people means more homes, more office buildings, and more roads. All this destroys natural habitats and kills many animals. At Habitat Earth, our main goal is to conserve nature (1) _____ generations to come. We are a charity organization that runs programs (2) _____ the USA to protect animals and their habitats (3) _____ destruction. We currently have several campaigns to do this.
The first campaign focuses (4) _____ stopping people (5) _____ building things anywhere they like. For the past ten years, we have protested (6) _____ endangered areas to help people become more aware (7) _____ the damage that building projects are doing (8) _____ their local environment and wildlife. This encourages local governments to pass laws to stop these projects. As long as we continue to do this, we can greatly reduce the damage (9) _____ natural habitats.
The next campaign is about rescuing animals. Animals that lose then habitats to urban expansion often move (10) _____ cities and cause problems (11) _____ people and themselves. Our volunteers rescue these endangered animals and reintroduce them (12) _____ their natural environments. If this work continues, these animals will not be hurt or killed.
Đáp án:
|
1. for |
2. across |
3. from |
4. on |
|
5. from |
6. in |
7. of |
8. to |
|
9. to |
10. into |
11. for |
12. to |
Exercise 4
Connect two sentences using relative clauses.
1. Vietnamese ancestors passed down a lot of valuable traditions to the future generations. This makes Viet Nam a multicultural society.
=> ………………………………………………
2. Indian people practice Namaste in daily life. This practice is exotic in the eyes of the overseas visitor
=> ………………………………………………
3. The Hue citadel is still well-preserved after hundreds of years. This fact surprises the tourists.
=> ………………………………………………
4. Cultural identity of a person can be found in many aspects. Those consist of language, eye color, skin color, and others.
=> ………………………………………………
5. Asian people of the old generations still hold many social stereotypes. This causes conflict within families.
Đáp án:
1. Vietnamese ancestors passed down a lot of valuable traditions to the future generations, which makes Viet Nam a multicultural society.
(Tổ tiên người Việt đã truyền lại rất nhiều truyền thống quý báu cho các thế hệ tương lai, điều này khiến Việt Nam trở thành một xã hội đa văn hóa.)
2. Indian people practice Namaste in daily life, which is exotic in the eyes of the overseas visitor
(Người Ấn Độ thực hành Namaste trong cuộc sống hàng ngày, điều này rất kỳ lạ trong mắt du khách nước ngoài.)
3. The Hue citadel is still well-preserved after hundreds of years, which surprises the tourists.
(Kinh thành Huế vẫn được bảo tồn tốt sau hàng trăm năm, điều này khiến du khách ngạc nhiên.)
4. Cultural identity of a person can be found in many aspects, which consist of language, eye color, skin color, and others.
(Bản sắc văn hóa của một người có thể được tìm thấy ở nhiều khía cạnh, bao gồm ngôn ngữ, màu mắt, màu da và những thứ khác.)
5. Asian people of the old generations still hold many social stereotypes, which causes conflict within families.
(Người châu Á thuộc các thế hệ cũ vẫn giữ nhiều định kiến xã hội, điều này gây ra xung đột trong gia đình.)
Exercise 5
Write sentences using the prompts in the Present Perfect (Active or Passive).
1. power grid/improve/recently
=> _______________________________
2. millions/people/move/different/areas/of/city
=> _______________________________
3. new/subway system/build/since/2022
=> _______________________________
4. population/increase/by 2.5 million/last/15/years
=> _______________________________
5. they/open/new bridge/yet?
=> _______________________________
Đáp án:
1. The power grid has been improved recently.
(Lưới điện gần đây đã được cải thiện.)
2. Millions of people have moved to different areas of the city.
(Hàng triệu người đã chuyển đến các khu vực khác nhau trong thành phố.)
3. A new subway system has been built since 2002.
(Hệ thống tàu điện ngầm mới được xây dựng từ năm 2002.)
4. The population has increased by 2.5 million over the last 15 years.
(Dân số đã tăng 2,5 triệu người trong 15 năm qua.)
5. Have they opened the new bridge yet?
(Họ đã mở cây cầu mới chưa?)
Exercise 6
Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to fill in the blanks.
(1) _________ today want to do work that benefits their community, like being a teacher, nurse, or policeman. Unfortunately, these professions seem to be getting (2) ________ recognition over the years. Instead, students prefer well business or tech. Successful people are becoming (3) _________. They also frequently make headlines, and our society finds them an inspiration. But community workers play an important role in our daily lives. The (4a) ___________ our community becomes, the (4b) ____________ we rely upon them.
1.
A. Fewer and fewer students
B. More and more students
C. Few and few students
D. Less and less students
2.
A. more and more
B. fewer and fewer
C. less and less
D. less
3.
A. more and more famous
B. not as famous
C. less famous
D. most and most famous
4.
A. large/greater
B. larger/most
C. large/more
D. larger/more
Đáp án:
|
1. B |
2. C |
3. A |
4. D |
Exercise 7
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Here's our list of the 3 best tips for job seekers to achieve success at a job fair.
* It is advisable to research participating employers before the event; (1) ______ you should look at their website and job postings to better understanding what they're looking for in a candidate.
* You should bring many copies of your résumé (2) __________ you'll want to have one for each employer you're interested in.
* (3) ________ you want to make a good impression on the employers, you should dress professionally and be well-prepared.
1.
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. moreover
D. however
2.
A. in case
B. until
C. as soon as
D. after
3.
A. Although
B. Unless
C. While
D. If
Đáp án:
|
1. C |
2. A |
3. D |
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