Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 Tiếng Anh 10

A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 5. The environment

+ Các vấn đề môi trường

+ Các hoạt động bảo vệ môi trường

+ Các hoạt động thân thiện với môi trường

Unit 6. Eco-tourism

+ Du lịch sinh thái

+ Các hoạt động khi đi nghỉ mát

+ Các biện pháp bảo vệ di sản

Unit 7. New ways to learn

+ Giáo dục trực tuyến

+ Công nghệ trong giáo dục

+ Các cách để học ngoại ngữ

Unit 8. Technoloy & inventions

+ Những phát minh của thế kỉ 21

+ Những phát minh làm thay đổi thế giới

+ Internet

II. Ngữ pháp

1. V-ing/ to V/ động từ nguyên thể

2. Mệnh đề quan hệ

3. So sánh hơn (a little/ much)

4. So sánh nhất (by far)

5. Mạo từ “the”

6. Câu bị động: thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, tương lai đơn, động từ khuyết thiếu

7. Tường thuật câu trần thuật & câu hỏi

III. Ngữ âm

1. Âm /ɪ/ & /iː/

2. Trọng âm của động từ, danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ 2 âm tiết

3. Âm /f/ & /v/

4. Digraphs

5. Phụ âm kép: /pl/, /kl/, /br/, /st/, /gr/, /sm/, /sk/

6. Âm /eə/ & /əʊ/

7. Trọng âm trong danh từ ghép

B. BÀI TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 5

Choose the best option.

1. Pollution is everywhere – in the food that we eat, the water we drink and the air we ________.

A. exhale

B. breathe

C. live

2. Last month, the Green Land, which is a(n) ________ organisation, focused on cleaning up the city rivers.

A. environment

B. land

C. charity

3. Agriculture practices is the greatest source of __________ pollution.

A. water

B. plastic

C. air

4. The ozone hole refers to the __________ of the ozone layer.

A. climate

B. thinning

C. gases

5. Don't __________ noise when you see the sea turtles come out of water to lay eggs.

A. do

B. have

C. make

6. You need to ask for _________ before you light a fire on this beach.

A. emission

B. thinning

C. permission

7. Local authorities encourage residents to have __________ bins in their gardens.

A. compost

B. special

C. plant

8. What can we do to _________ our carbon footprint?

A. raise

B. reduce

C. recycle

9. More species will become _________ because of climate change.

A. extinct

B. harmful

C. disappear

10. A recent survey has shown that one in four locals __________ litters in the street.

A. make

B. drop

C. spot

11. Governments must find ways to deal with the _________ of floating islands.

A. barrier

B. pipe

C. issue

12. There's no need to drive to work; _________ public transport instead.

A. go

B. have

C. use

Đáp án:

1. B	2. C	3. A	4. B
5. C	6. C	7. A	8. B
9. A	10. B	11. C	12. C

Unit 6

Choose the best option.

1. For a safe hiking experience, please _______ on trails.

A. visit

B. stay

C. change

2. We _________________ some amazing local dishes on our vacation.

A. bought

B. tried

C. explore

3. If you want to see _________________, you should go on a safari holiday.

A. nature

B. culture

C. wildlife

4. They cultivate important _________________ like coffee in Hawaii.

A. reefs

B. crops

C. islands

5. You are advised not to ______ any souvenirs from the beach, neither shells nor pebbles.

A. take

B. have

C. make

6. A _______ holiday typically includes visiting reserves in a four-wheel drive.

A. safari

B. package

C. beach

7. New _________ require that tourists pay entry fee to the marine parks.

A. trails

B. limits

C. policies

8. Buy our diving package to see the colourful coral ________ close up.

A. islands

B. reefs

C. crops

9. I spent most of my time ________ the forests, so I saw a lot of wild animals.

A. exploring

B. swimming

C. kayaking

10. All these animals here are ________ species, so eco-tourism helps protect them.

A. risky

B. endangered

C. friendly

11. The animals are lovely and friendly, but sadly, they are ________. Few of them exist in the wild.

A. dangerous

B. beautiful

C. endangered

12. You can ________ homestay accommodation in traditional stilt houses.

A. meet

B. experience

C. travel

Đáp án:

1. B	2. B	3. C	4. B
5. A	6. A	7. C	8. B
9. A	10. B	11. C	12. B

Unit 7

Choose the best option.

1. ________ learning has already become the new normal in education.

A. Internet

B. Distance

C. Cloud

2. Nick has to work hard to keep __________ with the other students in his class.

A. on

B. up

C. out

3. Foreign language learners find __________ dictionaries very useful and effective.

A. language

B. social

C. online

4. Their latest educational __________________ provides material for grammar revision.

A. test

B. library

C. app

5. Although he failed his test, he kept __________________ studying and retook it in May.

A. on

B. in

C. up

6. With this app, you can watch videos of __________________ speakers teaching foreign languages.

A. native

B. online

C. language

7. I want to keep ________ with my current part-time work for as long as possible.

A. up

B. on

C. away

8. How many times a day do you ________ the icon of your favourite social media site?

A. update

B. capture

C. tap

9. Educational apps can be used anytime, anywhere and __________ any device.

A. on

B. in

C. for

10. The lessons are _________ in the cloud for the students to access.

A. written

B. learnt

C. stored

11. ________ education is a learning environment where students are taught and given work to do over the Internet.

A. Virtual

B. Distant

C. Modern

12. Robert: “Can you help me think of a good way to learn English?” - Quinn: “ __________ ”

A. Yes, I can help you learn English.

B. Good thinking

C. I couldn’t agree with you more.

D. Why not use an online dictionary?

Đáp án:

1. B	2. B	3. C	4. C
5. A	6. A	7. A	8. C
9. A	10. C	11. B	12. D

Unit 8

Choose the best option.

1. You can use the cloud to _________ data.

A. find

B. store

C. play

2. The bright colours in this game _______ children's attention.

A. interact

B. capture

C. concentrate

7. With this app you can find, borrow and read books from its _______ library.

A. device

B. cloud

C. service

4. Videos, games and podcasts help students ___________ actively in lessons.

A. participate

B. interact

C. capture

5. Penicillin is used to ________ infections.

A. treat

B. access

C. stream

6. It won't take long to __________ the film if you have a good Internet connection.

A. use

B. scan

C. download

7. You can install a ________ assistant to control all your smart devices at home.

A. online

B. social

C. digital

8. 3D printers use different materials to _________ three-dimensional objects.

A. create

B. install

C. download

9. To protect your device from a virus, you should _______ an antivirus software.

A. install

B. invent

C. receive

10. Smartphones _________ you to communicate with others on the move.

A. create

B. allow

C. entertain

11. Self-driving cars are able to ________ car crashes.

A. sense

B. pause

C. prevent

12. You can _________ the film for free and there are no advertisements while watching it.

A. stream

B. track

C. surf

Đáp án:

1. B	2. B	3. B	4. A
5. A	6. C	7. C	8. A
9. A	10. B	11. C	12. C

II. Ngữ pháp

Exercise 1

Choose the correct option.

1. He loves _____________ environment on TV.

A. watching

B. to watch

C. watch

2. You can _____________ damage to the environment by picking up rubbish.

A. to prevent

B. prevent

C. preventing

3. He refused damage to the environment by _____________ me with the recycling.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

4. He suggested _____________ on a beach clean-up.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

5. She would like the ozone layer _____________.

A. recover

B. to recover

C. recovering

6. I'd rather not _____________ in a world with no animals!

A. living

B. to live

C. live

Đáp án:

1. A	2. B	3. C
4. A	5. B	6. C

Exercise 2

Complete the sentences with who, which, that or whose.

1. Jason, ___________ is 15 years old, is a member of 350 Vietnam.

2. The bottle ___________ you're holding can be used again.

3. Mr Simmons, ___________ shop is on Fifth Street, sells recycled products.

4. Laura, ___________ is only 25, is already a famous wildlife author.

5. I like the public transport ___________ this city has.

6. This is the compost bin ___________ we have put all our plant waste in.

7. My bicycle, ___________ I ride to school on, is blue.

8. Ben and Tom, ___________ mother is from Spain, invented an ocean cleaner.

9. The notes ___________ I made were on the back of a used sheet.

10. The person ___________ does the most for the environment is Steve.

Đáp án:

1. who	2. which/ that	3. whose	4. who	5. which
6. which/ that	7. which	8. whose	9. which/ that	10. who/ that

Exercise 3

Put the adjectives in brackets into the correct comparative or superlative form.

1. A: The eco-hotel is ___________ (expensive) than the other ones.

B: I know but it has ___________ (good) reviews on the website.

2. For Jim, Hawaii is ___________ (beautiful) than Costa Rica.

3. A: I think teaching is ___________ (stressful) job in the world.

B: Yes, you need to have a lot of patience.

4. A: The guided tour is ___________ (interesting) way to see the city.

B: But it's ___________ (cheap) to use a guidebook.

Đáp án:

1. more expensive - the best	2. more beautiful
3. the most stressful	4. the most interesting/cheaper

Exercise 4

Fill in each gap with the or – (no article).

DID YOU KNOW?

FASCINATING NATURE

1. ___________ gorillas sleep 14 hours a day?

2. ___________ New Zealand is home to 70 million sheep?

3. ___________ Sun is 300,000 times larger than our planet?

4. ___________ Mount Everest is ten times taller than Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building in Dubai?

5. ___________ Dead Sea is 400m below sea level?

6. ___________ Amazon River is 6,400 kilometres long?

Đáp án:

1. -	2. -	3. the
4. -	5. the	6. the

Exercise 5

Rewrite the sentences in the passive form.

1. The school will organize online courses.

____________________________________________________.

2. Online tutors teach special classes on Thursdays.

____________________________________________________.

3. You must download the files.

____________________________________________________.

4. Most students took the online exam.

____________________________________________________.

5. Will the students use the new educational app?

____________________________________________________.

6. The teachers are testing the new educational app.

____________________________________________________.

7. When will the IT department fix the school computers?

____________________________________________________.

8. You can store the data on the cloud.

____________________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Online courses will be organized by the school.

2. Special classes are taught on Thursdays by online tutors.

3. The files must be downloaded.

4. The online exam was taken by most students.

5. Will the new educational app be used by the students?

6. The new educational app is being tested by the teachers.

7. When will the school computers be fixed by the IT department?

8. The data can be stored on the cloud.

Exercise 6

Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech

1 "I use a smartphone to stream music," Greg said to us.

________________________________________.

2 "Are you enjoying your new smartwatch?" she asked me.

________________________________________.

3 "Have you got a 3D printer at school?" he asked.

________________________________________.

4 "How often do you surf the Net?" Kate asked.

________________________________________.

5 "I can't set up the equipment," she said.

________________________________________.

6 "I'm looking for an app to learn Vietnamese," Sarah says.

________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Greg told us (that) he used a smartphone to stream music.

2. She asked me if/whether I was enjoying my new smartwatch.

3. He asked if/whether we had got a 3D printer at school.

4. Kate asked how often I surfed the Net.

5. She said (that) she couldn't set up the equipment.

6. Sarah says she is looking for an app to learn Vietnamese.

III. Ngữ âm

Exercise 1

Choose the option to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

A. species

B. complete

C. ecosystem

D. enough

A. animal

B. emission

C. wildlife

D. public

A. rough

B. high

C. laugh

D. tough

A. near

B. dear

C. fear

D. weather

A. care

B. dare

C. share

D. are

Exercise 2

Choose the option to indicate the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.

A. reply

B. badly

C. machine

D. believe

A. ugly

B. awake

C. device

D. pronounce

A. limit

B. reduce

C. donate

D. respect

A. wildlife

B. admire

C. damage

D. coffee

10.

A. dishwasher

B. breadwinner

C. sunflower

D. underground

Đáp án:

1. D	2. C	3. B	4. D	5. D
6. B	7. A	8. A	9. B	10. D