Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 Tiếng Anh 11

A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 6. Preserving our heritage

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến bảo về di sản

Unit 7. Education options for chool-leavers

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến giáo dục sau khi ra trường

Unit 8. Becoming independent

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến tự lập của thanh thiếu niên

Unit 9. Social issues

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến các vấn đề xã hội

Unit 10. The ecosystem

+ Từ và cụm từ liên quan đến hệ sinh thái

II. Ngữ pháp

1. Mệnh đề to V

2. Mệnh đề danh động từ hoàn thành (having P2) & phân từ hoàn thành (Ved/P2)

3. Câu chẻ: It is/was…that/who…

4. Từ & cụm từ nối

5. Danh từ ghép

III. Ngữ âm

1. Ngữ điệu của câu ra lệnh và liệt kê các chuỗi sự việc

2. Ngữ điệu của câu hỏi Yes/ No và Wh

3. Ngữ điệu trong câu mời, đề nghị và yêu cầu lịch sự

4. Ngữ điệu trong câu hỏi lựa chọn

5. Ngữ điệu trong câu hỏi đuôi

B. BÀI TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 6

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.

1. A large number of historical/historic objects were found in the cave.

2. All the buildings are well preserved/well promoted as they are kept in their original state.

3. The old paintings have all been carefully restored/appreciated.

4. The best way to preserve our cultural/natural heritage is to keep it alive.

5. We used social media to propose/promote the festival to a wider audience.

6. The temple was badly damaged/restored in the earthquake.

7. The exhibition will help students appreciate/hold local culture.

8. Taking a boat trip is a good way to enjoy the beautiful landscape/history of the area.

Đáp án:

1. historical	2. well preserved	3. restored	4. cultural
5. promote	6. damaged	7. appreciate	8. landscape

Unit 7

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

1. __________ education is a popular option for school-leavers who don’t go to university.

A. Vocational

B. Academic

C. Secondary

D. Formal

2. After completing their vocational courses, students are offered four-month __________ to learn from skilled people in the trade.

A. education

B. apprenticeships

C. courses

D. breaks

3. The University of Oxford is one of the best academic __________ in the world.

A. chances

B. careers

C. institutions

D. companies

4. __________ gives students the opportunity to study a subject in depth.

A. Secondary education

B. Vocational education

C. Special education

D. Higher education

5. My brother wasn’t offered the job because he didn’t have the right __________.

A. qualifications

B. trades

C. apprentices

D. skilled people

6. He completed a __________ cooking course at this vocational school before he became a restaurant cook.

A. business

B. professional

C. formal

D. responsible

7. At the education fair, we collected a lot of __________ from different institutions about their training programmes.

A. answers

B. questions

C. brochures

D. donations

8. Despite their financial difficulties, my parents __________ to pay for my university education.

A. disagreed

B. approved

C. refused

D. managed

Đáp án:

1. A	2. B	3. C	4. D
5. A	6. B	7. C	8. D

Unit 8

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.

confidence              responsibility                  trust                   life skill                     get into the habit                        come up with                  study plan                 independent

1. Even as a child, Nga was very __________. She always preferred to do things by herself.

2. She knows how to set her own learning goals and create good __________ to achieve them.

3. Children can earn their parents’ __________ by being honest with them.

4. Learners can boost their _________ by completing tasks and solving problems on their own.

5. After a long discussion, we __________ some amazing ideas for our school party.

6. It is important not to __________ of staying up late.

7. My sister takes her __________ as a primary teacher very seriously.

8. Getting around by yourself using public transport, walking, or cycling is one of the basic __________.

Đáp án:

1. independent	2. study plan	3. trust	4. confidence
5. came up with	6. get into the habit	7. responsibilities	8. life skills

Unit 9

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. Walking alone at night still causes anxiety/depression in girls and women.

2. We are starting a(n) social/environmental awareness campaign about depression among young people next week.

3. Avoid using violent/offensive language, which may hurt people.

4. It’s not good to tell lies/truths to your parents.

5. More and more teenagers are experiencing physical bullying/cyberbullying on social media.

6. My sister suffered from depression/peer pressure after failing her university entrance exam.

7. Teenagers/Victims of bullying often feel angry, helpless, and afraid.

8. The programme is too violent/bullying to be shown to children.

Đáp án:

1. anxiety	2. social	3. offensive	4. lies
5. cyberbullying	6. depression	7. Victims	8. violent

Unit 10

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.

1. Deforestation of the area was stopped by the local community’s _________ efforts. (converse)

2. Some animals are in danger because their _________ habitats are being destroyed. (nature)

3. Scientists have discovered millions of __________ things on our planet. (live)

4. Asian elephant is one of the largest __________ in the world. (mammal)

5. You can have a lot of fun exploring the beautiful _________ parks in the region. (nation)

6. Conserving natural resources can help prevent the ________ of biodiversity on our planet. (lose)

7. Each plant helps protect _________ and supports the ecosystem of an area. (biodiverse)

8. The rare Javan rhino is the world’s most __________ animal. (danger)

Đáp án:

1. conservation	2. natural	3. living	4. mammals
5. national	6. loss	7. biodiversity	8. endangered

II. Ngữ pháp

Exercise 1

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Using social media is a good way (introduce) ________ local heritage to the world.

2. Ha Long Bay is the only heritage site in Viet Nam (recognise) ________ twice by UNESCO.

3. The last continent (discover) ________ was Antarctica in the early 1800s.

4. My mother is the oldest member (join) ________ the folk dance club.

5. They hired a team of experts (restore) ________ the wall paintings inside the pagoda.

6. The best way (enjoy) ________ folk music is to watch live performances.

7. My brother participated in the competition (test) ________ his ideas about promoting heritage.

8. Norwegian explorer, Roald Amundsen was the first person (reach) ________ the South Pole.

Đáp án:

1. to introduce	2. to be recognised	3. to be discovered	4. to join
5. to restore	6. to enjoy	7. to test	8. to reach

Exercise 2

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

1. My mother remembered __________ visited this place.

A. having

B. have

C. had

D. has

2. __________ talked with my teacher helped me understand the lesson better.

A. Had

B. Having

C. Have

D. Has

3. Nam regretted not having __________ the university entrance exam.

A. taking

B. take

C. taken

D. took

4. My parents were proud of having __________ the best schools in the area for me and my brothers.

A. choose

B. choosing

C. chose

D. chosen

5. __________ studied the brochure carefully, my brother decided to apply for the hotel management course.

A. Having

B. Having been

C. Have

D. Had

6. Having made the wrong decision, he __________ interest in studying the subject.

A. having lost

B. lost

C. have lost

D. having

7. Not __________ read the text, he couldn’t answer the questions.

A. having had

B. having been

C. having

D. have

8. Having __________ carefully for the exam, she could answer all the questions easily.

A. been revised

B. had revised

C. revise

D. revised

Đáp án:

1. A	2. B	3. C	4. D
5. A	6. B	7. C	8. D

Exercise 3

There is a mistake in each sentence. Find the mistake and correct it. Some mistakes involve removing or adding a word.

1. It was yesterday who Mai taught Nam how to cook rice.

2. It was Nam when Mai taught how to cook rice yesterday.

3. It was rice where Mai taught Nam how to cook yesterday.

4. It was cooking rice when Mai taught Nam yesterday.

5. My sister who started taking the bus to school alone when she was ten.

6. It wasn’t my brother started taking the bus to school alone at the age of ten.

7. It was to school which my sister started taking the bus alone when she was ten.

8. It is at the sports club we will attend a talk about a healthy lifestyle.

Đáp án:

1. It was yesterday that Mai taught Nam how to cook rice.

2. It was Nam who Mai taught how to cook rice yesterday.

3. It was rice that Mai taught Nam how to cook yesterday.

4. It was cooking rice that Mai taught Nam yesterday.

5. It was my sister who started taking the bus to school alone when she was ten.

6. It wasn’t my brother who started taking the bus to school alone at the age of ten.

7. It was to school that my sister started taking the bus alone when she was ten.

8. It is at the sports club that we will attend a talk about a healthy lifestyle.

Exercise 4

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

1. Many people joined our campaign. __________, it was a huge success.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. As a result

D. Besides

2. __________ the heavy police presence, there is an increase in crime in the city.

A. Although

B. Despite

C. Because

D. Because of

3. Overpopulation is a common problem in big cities. __________, the population in rural areas is declining.

A. By contrast

B. Besides

C. In addition

D. Although

4. Many parents today work long hours. __________, they miss seeing their children grow up.

A. As a consequence

B. Besides

C. However

D. Although

5. __________ my friend was a victim of bullying at school, he felt embarrassed to report the bully.

A. Because

B. Besides

C. Although

D. However

6. In addition __________, we also organise charity events to raise money.

A. to awareness campaigns

B. awareness campaigns

C. starting awareness campaigns

D. we started awareness campaign

7. __________ peer pressure, I never skipped classes or smoked cigarettes.

A. In spite

B. In spite of

C. As a result

D. In addition to

8. The world is facing many social issues nowadays. __________, we need to work together to solve them.

A. Therefore

B. In addition

C. As a result

D. By contrast

9. Despite __________ many complaints about bullying, the school hasn’t introduced any anti-bullying policies.

A. receiving

B. received

C. to receive

D. we received

Đáp án:

1. C	2. B	3. A
4. A	5. C	6. A
7. B	8. A	9. A

Exercise 5

What do we call these things and people? Complete the sentences using compound nouns.

1. The heat and light energy produced by the sun is called __________.

2. The centre which focuses on projects of new ideas or creativity is called __________.

3. A room in a house where people sit together, relax, or watch TV is a(n) __________.

4. A car that competes in races is a __________.

5. An area where people park their cars is a __________.

6. A container for waste that will be recycled, for example, paper or plastic, is called a __________.

7. An area of land where large amounts of waste are buried underground is a __________.

8. Paper which is not wanted and is thrown away is __________.

Đáp án:

1. solar energy	2. innovation centre	3. sitting room/ living room	4. race car/ racing car
5. car park	6. recycle bin	7. landfill	8. waste paper