Đề thi vào 10 môn Anh Hưng Yên

Đề thi

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 1. “We will visit you this week,” her parents said.

A. Her parents told her that we would visit you that week.

B. Her parents told her that they would visit her that week.

C. Her parents told her that they would visit her this week.

D. Her parents told her that they will visit her that week.

Question 2. It often takes me two hours to complete all my homework every evening.

A. I often spend two hours to complete all my homework every evening.

B. I often spend two hours completing all my homework every evening.

C. I often take two hours to completing all my homework every evening.

D. I often take two hours completing all my homework every evening.

Question 3. Laura started working on this project seven years ago.

A. Laura has worked on this project for seven years.

B. Laura last worked on this project seven years ago.

C. Laura had worked on this project since seven years.

D. Laura has worked on this project for seven years ago.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 4. Ann studies hard. She gets high scores in exams.

A. Because Ann gets high scores in exams, she studies hard.

B. Ann studies hard getting high scores in exams.

C. Because Ann studies hard, she gets high scores in exams.

D. Unless Ann studies hard, she will get high scores in exams.

Question 5. Mrs. Alice is a dedicated teacher. I admire her very much.

A. Mrs. Alice, that I admire very much, is a dedicated teacher.

B. Mrs. Alice, who I admire her very much, is a dedicated teacher.

C. Mrs. Alice, whom I admire very much, is a dedicated teacher.

D. Mrs. Alice is a dedicated teacher, which I admire her very much.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option to each of the following questions.

Question 6. The students used ________ to display their project for the school exhibition.

A. wooden table

B. wooden a table

C. a table wooden

D. table a wooden

Question 7. I ________ my homework when I suddenly heard a loud noise outside.

A. am doing

B. was doing

C. do

D. have done

Question 8. Jane could play ________ piano when she was four.

A. x (no article)

B. a

C. the

D. an

Question 9. If you study hard, you ________ the exam with high scores.

A. would pass

B. pass

C. passed

D. will pass

Question 10. The Browns need someone to ________ their children when they are away from home.

A. look after

B. keep up

C. hang out

D. take in

Question 11. My son wishes he ________ Marketing instead of Computer Science now.

A. will study

B. has studied

C. studied

D. studies

Question 12. ________ he missed the bus this morning, he went to work on time.

A. Because

B. Although

C. However

D. Despite

Question 13. He should avoid ________ too much time surfing the social networks.

A. spend

B. to spending

C. to spend

D. spending

Question 14. The number of students participating in volunteer work ________ recently.

A. has increased

B. are increasing

C. increase

D. have increased

Question 15. The paintings ________ Mr. David has in his house are worth around $100,000.

A. whom

B. who

C. what

D. which

Question 16. Many students think that working in groups is ________ than studying alone when preparing for presentations.

A. more helpful

B. most helpful

C. helpful

D. helpfully

Question 17. Ha Long Bay is a popular travel ________ for both local and international tourists.

A. location

B. departure

C. address

D. destination

Question 18. One way to ________ the Earth is planting more trees.

A. provide

B. keep

C. harm

D. protect

Question 19. You look tired. You ________ get more sleep at night.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. can

Question 20. The idea to ________ a visit to the local museum was welcomed by all the visitors.

A. walk

B. go

C. do

D. pay

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue/letter/paragraph in each of the following questions.

Question 21.

a. Alice: Sure! Just go straight down this road and take a right at the first turning. It’s on your left.

b. Ben: Excuse me! Can you tell me where the nearest bakery is?

c. Ben: Thank you so much! I really appreciate your help.

A. c - b - a

B. a - c - b

C. c - a - b

D. b - a - c

Question 22.

Dear Tony,

a. I hope my advice will be helpful for your English learning journey.

b. I’m writing to share with you some tips for improving your English listening skills.

c. Firstly, start with something easy, like cartoons or short weather reports.

d. Also, be patient and practise a little every day.

e. Then move to more challenging content like podcasts or movie clips without subtitles.

A. c - b - e - d - a

B. a - b - d - c - e

C. e - b - c - d - a

D. b - c - e - d - a

Question 23.

a. First, these centers provide courses with experienced teachers, interactive activities and useful learning resources.

b. As a result, students can improve their English skills more effectively compared to self-study.

c. Studying at English centers brings some advantages for learners who want to improve their language skills.

d. Furthermore, English centers create an environment where students can practise speaking and listening in real-life situations.

e. In conclusion, enrolling in an English center is a great way to develop language skills.

A. a - d - b - c - e

B. e - d - a - b - c

C. d - c - a - b - e

D. c - a - d - b - e

Mark the letter 4, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words) in each of the following questions.

Question 24. She didn’t participate in the discussion because she was ill.

A. take advantage of

B. take part in

C. take care of

D. take pride in

Question 25. Too much sunlight can harm your skin if you don’t use protection.

A. clean

B. support

C. damage

D. warm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option to each of the following questions.

        Hung Yen longan, often called the “king of longans”, is one of the most famous fruits in northern Vietnam. Grown in the rich land of the Red River Delta, it is loved for its delicate sweet taste, pleasant smell and soft white flesh. The scholar Le Quy Don once said that its flavor was so wonderful that it felt like a gift from heaven.

        In Vietnamese, Hung Yen longan is often called “nhãn lồng”. There are different ideas about the meaning of the word “lồng” - cage. Some people believe it comes from the bamboo cages used to protect the fruit from birds and bats attracted by its strong smell. Others think the fruit was once sent to the King in special cages as a tribute to the King. Another explanation is that the fruit has many layers of flesh covering the seed.

         An old longan tree in Hien pagoda is believed to be the first longan tree in the area. According to the legend, a mandarin once stopped there during longan season. After tasting the fruit, he realized how special it was and brought some to the King. The King loved it, and from then on, people offered Hung Yen longan to the King’s palace every year. That is why it was also called “tribute longan”.

          Longan flowers bloom in spring, and fruits become ripe around the sixth and seventh lunar months. Besides being delicious, longan is also healthy because it has high calorie content, low fat and richness in vitamin C, which can improve our immune system. People can also dry the fruit to make dried longan, which is sweet, fragrant and edible for an extended period of time. It can also be used for other purposes.

(Adapted from https://vietnamheritage.com.vn/the-gift-of-heaven/)

Question 26. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The cultural and economic value of Hung Yen longan

B. The explanations for the fame of Hung Yen longan

C. The traditional methods to preserve Hung Yen longan

D. The reasons why Hung Yen longan was brought to the King

Question 27. According to the legend, what did the mandarin do after tasting the longan?

A. He introduced the fruit to foreign traders.

B. He planted more longan trees around the pagoda.

C. He offered the fruit to the King.

D. He used the fruit to make medicine.

Question 28. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Hung Yen longan is distributed internationally.

B. Dried longan is versatile and has a long storage life.

C. Longan flowers bloom during the first months of the year.

D. Hung Yen longan has relatively high calorie content.

Question 29. The word “delicate” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________?

A. ordinary

B. bitter

C. unpleasant

D. gentle

Question 30. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________?

A. longan tree

B. longan fruit

C. tribute longan

D. longan season

Question 31. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Hung Yen longan became famous partly because of its link to the royal court.

B. Hung Yen longan is useful for losing weight thanks to its low fat and richness in vitamin C.

C. All longans grown in Vietnam are believed to have the same nutritional value and quality.

D. Dried longan is better than fresh longan because it can be used for other purposes.

Question 32. According to the passage, what were bamboo cages used for?

A. To help the fruit ripe faster

B. To protect the fruit from birds and bats

C. To prevent the fruit from going bad

D. To transport the fruit to the local markets

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to

the underlined word in each of the following sentences.

Question 33. Star Hotel often provides rooms with a fixed price during holiday season.

A. cheap

B. predictable

C. reasonable

D. changing

Question 34. It’s polite to say “thank you” when you get help from teachers.

A. friendly

B. helpful

C. rude

D. kind

Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ANNOUNCEMNET OF SCHOOL INVENTION WORKSHOP

A short Digital Skills Course will be held at the Youth Center from August 10th to 15th, 2026:

       * The course aims to help participants use modern technology more (35) ________ in daily life.

       * Trainers will support them in choosing suitable activities and setting (36) ________ learning goals.

       * In addition, they will learn how to apply new knowledge into practical tasks.

For more information, please (37) ________ us at: digitalskills@center.org.

Question 35.

A. confidently

B. confidence

C. confide

D. confident

Question 36.

A. theirs

B. their

C. them

D. they

Question 37.

A. come

B. provide

C. contact

D. bring

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

CITY PARKS: THE LUNGS OF OUR CITIES

       City parks and green spaces (38) ________ an important role in urban health and happiness. People living near parks exercise more often and report higher well-being. Spending time outdoors also reduces stress. Workers who take lunch breaks in parks feel more focused and productive.

       In addition, parks support urban biodiversity (39) ________ providing habitats for birds, insects, etc.

     However, maintaining parks requires (40) ________ funding. Still, experts agree that the long-term benefits of green spaces far outweigh the costs.

Question 38.

A. do

B. play

C. make

D. take

Question 39.

A. of

B. on

C. by

D. at

Question 40.

A. many

B. lots of

C. any

D. little

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1. B	2. B	3. A	4. C	5. C	6. A	7. B	8. C	9. D	10. A
11. C	12. B	13. D	14. A	15. D	16. A	17. D	18. D	19. A	20. D
21. D	22. D	23. D	24. B	25. C	26. B	27. C	28. A	29. D	30. B
31. A	32. B	33. D	34. C	35. A	36. B	37. C	38. B	39. C	40. B

Đề bài

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following sentences.

Câu 1: Tom, remember to come and give me a hand with cooking this afternoon!

A. do                          

B. prepare                   

C. try                          

D. help

Câu 2: Carbon stored in trees is released as carbon dioxide.

A. emitted                  

B. held                       

C. realized                  

D. caught

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Câu 3: He is sorry he can't speak English well.

A. He wishes he will speak English well.      

B. He wishes he had spoken English well.

C. He wishes he could speak English well.   

D. He wishes he can speak English well.

Câu 4: "I will visit my hometown this Saturday," Jack said.

A. Jack said that he will visit his hometown this Saturday.

B. Jack said that he will visit my hometown this Saturday.

C. Jack said that he would visit his hometown that Saturday.

D. Jack said that he would visit my hometown that Saturday.id

Câu 5: He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.

A. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.

B. He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months.

C. He had tested his eyes ten months before.

D. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Câu 6: The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.o

A. The taxi driver whose he took me to the airport was friendly.d

B. The taxi driver, that took me to the airport was friendly.'biba

C. The taxi driver whom took me to the airport was friendly.

D. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.

Câu 7: She was short. She couldn't reach the cupboard.

A. She was such short that she couldn't reach the cupboard.

B. She wasn't tall enough to reach the cupboard.

C. Because she was so short, she could reach the cupboard.

D. She is too short to reach the cupboard.

Câu 8: Nam was tired. He still finished his homework.

A. Despite Nam was tired, he finished his homework.

B. Though Nam was tired, but he finished his homework.quila and

C. Even though Nam is tired, he finished his homework.pl blow

D. Although Nam was tired, he finished his homework.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 9: In mine family, my mother often gets up early and shops for groceries every morning.

A. mine                      

B. shops                     

C. groceries                

D. gets up

Câu 10: Nam didn't know where to find many information about the course.

A. about                     

B. to find                    

C. where                    

D. many

Câu 11: Life in the city is the most comfortable than that in the country.

A. in the city              

B. comfortable                       

C. that                        

D. the most

Câu 12: She did her test careful this morning.

A. test                        

B. careful                   

C. this                        

D. did

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue in each of the following questions.

Câu 13:

a. Mike: Hi! Do you want to play basketball this afternoon?

b. Mike: Let's meet at 4 o'clock. Don't forget your sneakers! anillo

c. Nam: Got it! I'll see you there. I can't wait to play!

d. Nam: Sure! What time should we meet at the court?

A. a-d-c-b                   

B. a-c-d-b                   

C. a-d-b-c                   

D. a-b-d-c

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 14: I am sorry, we are really __________ someone with no family commitments.

A. tidying up              

B. putting off             

C. passing downy      

D. looking for

Câu 15: The shops were closed, _________ I didn't get any milk.

A. but                         

B. nor                         

C. or                           

D. so

Câu 16: We __________ breathing problems if we pollute the air.

A. will have                

B. had                        

C. would have            

D. have had

Câu 17: They agreed _________ with cleaning the machines.

A. to help                   

B. helping                   

C. help                       

D. helped

Câu 18: The smartphone _________ I bought yesterday is the latest version of the iPhone.

A. whom                    

B. which                     

C. what                      

D. who

Câu 19: These days, many young people have been working so hard that most of them are suffering from __________.

A. knockout               

B. ragout                    

C. burnout                  

D. workout

Câu 20: Mai _________ her brother since he left home last year.

A. doesn't meet          

B. didn't meet             

C. hasn't met              

D. won't meet

Câu 21: Students ____________ use mobile phone during the exam because it is prohibited.

A. mightn't                 

B. needn't                   

C. can't                       

D. musn't

Câu 22: I am studying hard __________ I can pass the exam with a better result.

A. so that                   

B. so as to                  

C. in order to             

D. for

Câu 23: The younger you are, ___________ it is to learn a new language.

A. the easiest              

B. the easier                

C. as easy as               

D. easier

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to u complete each of the following exchanges.

Câu 24: Linh and Ann are talking on the way home after school.dud bonita mengi

Linh: "Would you like to join us on the trip to Cao Village in Hung Yen this weekend?"

Ann: "_______________"

A. Yes, I'd love to.                                         

B. Better things happened.

C. I don't think so.                                         

D. For now.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to

the underlined word in each of the following sentences.

Câu 25: He tried to start the car but he was unable to keep it running.

A. leave                      

B. run                         

C. drive                      

D. stop

Câu 26: The river is heavily polluted by toxic chemicals and industrial waste.

A. dirty                      

B. clean                      

C. unclean                  

D. poisonous

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following sentences.

Câu 27:

A. sound                  

B. noun                      

C. country                  

D. amount

Câu 28:

A. appeared             

B. arrived                   

C. explained               

D. visited

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The traditions of Viet Nam are affected by Chinese culture for a long time. In most families in the past, women had to do all the housework, take care of their children, fathers and husbands. They had to obey and respect their fathers and husbands in solving family problems. Women had no choice in controlling the number of babies they needed, partly they had little knowledge about contraception and as a result of religious and economic requirements.

Concerning work and education, in the past, women almost stayed at home and did housework, looked after children and did agriculture jobs like cultivation, livestock breeding, agricultural process and selling agricultural produce. People thought that women should not study high, and what women should learn was how to cook well, how to become a good wife, mother. As a consequence, few women finished secondary school and some studied primary school. In making decisions, women in the past had no right to decide any social and family problems. Their fathers and husbands would decide all problems related to family and society.

Câu 29: According to the passage, in the family, women had to do ________.

A. all housework, and look after their children, fathers and husbands

B. partly housework, and respect their children, fathers and husbands

C. all housework, and solve all family problems

D. all housework, and look after their parents and children

Câu 30: The word obey is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. support                  

B. argue                      

C. follow                    

D. discuss

Câu 31: What does the word their in the second paragraph refer to?

A. decisions               

B. women                   

C. problems                

D. fathers       

Câu 32: What is the passage mainly about?

A. Vietnamese women's roles in the family.             

B. Vietnamese women's roles in work and education.

C. Traditional roles of Vietnamese women in the past.

D. Traditional roles of Chinese women in the past.

Câu 33: What were the women's roles in the past EXCEPT for ________?

A. doing housework                                       

B. deciding social and family problems

C. selling agricultural produce                      

D. looking after children

Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WRITERS WANTED Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based ___(34)___ the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive ___(35) ___ free tickets and products to test. This is a great opportunity to get (36)_work experience. We want people who are chatty, interesting, passionate and skilled. Contact us at info@wowee.com

Câu 34:

A. for                                   

B. in                           

C. at                           

D. on

Câu 35:

A. no article             

B. the                         

C. a                            

D. an              

Câu 36:

A. worthless             

B. difficult                 

C. simple                    

D. valuable

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Anna is a hardworking student who loves learning new things. She wakes up early every day to prepare for school ____(37) ____ she wants to be ready for her classes. Anna doesn't have ____(38) ____ time to relax because her schedule is packed with studies and extracurricular activities. Her favorite subject is science, which she finds very fascinating due to its experiments and discoveries. She believes that studying science helps her understand the world better. Besides academics, Anna enjoys joining school clubs, such as the debate team and the environmental group. These ____(39) ____ allow her to meet new friends and develop teamwork skills. However, balancing schoolwork and hobbies is not always easy, and she sometimes feels tired. To stay motivated, Anna ____(40) ____ clear goals and rewards herself with small treats, like reading a favorite book. Her dedication inspires her classmates, and she hopes to pursue a career in research. Learning new things every day brings her joy and a sense of achievement.

Câu 37:

A. because               

B. but                         

C. although                

D. when

Câu 38:

A. a little                  

B. a few                     

C. much                     

D. many

Câu 39:

A. actively               

B. act                          

C. activities                

D. active

Câu 40:

A. scores                  

B. makes                    

C. sets                        

D. puts

 

----------------HẾT----------------

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Đề bài

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1.

A. involved       

B. provided                      

C. followed                      

D. explained

Question 2.

A. children        

B. charity                          

C. machine                       

D. kitchen

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions.

Question 3. _________ there have been many changes in his life, he remains a nice man to everyone.

A. Although                     

B. Therefore                     

C. Despite                        

D. However

Question 4. Linda and Peter are talking about their weekend.

Linda: “Why don’t we go camping this weekend?” – Peter: “__________”

A. You’re welcome                                                     

B. That’s a good idea

C. Oh, good luck                                                         

D. Here you are

Question 5. The tree __________ stands next the pond of my house has lovely flowers.

A. where                           

B. who                              

C. which                           

D. when

Question 6. Your first son was born in America, _________?

A. is he                             

B. didn’t he                      

C. wasn’t he                     

D. was he

Question 7. Mount Pinatubo, a volcano in the Philippines erupted __________ 1991.

A. on                                 

B. at                                  

C. in                                  

D. to

Question 8. I’m hungry. I __________ anything since breakfast.

A. hadn’t eaten                 

B. don’t eat                       

C. didn’t eat                     

D. haven’t eaten

Question 9. John and Tim are talking about the exam.

John: “I’m lucky. I have passed the driving test,” – Tim: “___________”

A. Yes, please.                                                             

B. Congratulations!          

C. You’re welcome.                                                    

D. Well, Great idea!

Question 10. I like this museum. It has an extensive __________ of ancient artefacts.

A. collect                          

B. collectively                   

C. collection                     

D. collective

Question 11. I suggest ________ everything for the poor.

A. prepare                         

B. to prepare                     

C. prepared                       

D. preparing

Question 12. You can meet people and see a lot of beautiful ___________ from the train.

A. sights                           

B. looks                            

C. heights                         

D. viewpoints

Question 13. When his parents are away, he always __________ his younger sister.

A. looks back                    

B. looks after                    

C. looks up                       

D. look out

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it.

Question 14. “You should go to the doctor tomorrow,” Jane said to Mary.

A. Jane asked Mary not to go to the doctor the following day.                            

B. Jane told Mary to become a doctor the following day.                                    

C. Jane said Mary she would to go to the doctor the following day.                   

D. Jane advised Mary to go to the doctor the following day.

Question 15. You don’t explain the lesson to him carefully, so he can’t understand it.

A. If you explain the lesson to him carefully, he can’t understand it.                  

B. If you explain the lesson to him carefully, he could understand it.                 

C. If you explained the lesson to him carefully, he could understand it.             

D. If you explained the lesson to him carefully, he can’t understand it.

Question 16. They painted a lot of pictures on Saturday.

A. A lot of pictures is painted on Saturday.               

B. A lot of pictures was painted on Saturday.            

C. A lot of pictures are painted on Saturday.             

D. A lot of pictures were painted on Saturday.

Read the following passage and mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option to answer each of the following questions.

     The giraffe is the tallest living animal. It can reach a height of more than 5.5 meters. Giraffes live in Eastern Africa. Giraffes have a short body, but their legs and neck are very long. The coat is light brown with reddish brown spots. Many giraffes have two short horns between the ears. Giraffes have large nostrils and a good sense of smell. Giraffes have long tongues of between 45 and 50 centimeters. Giraffes are plant eaters. They can reach leaves at the top of trees. But they do not eat grass. It is very hard for them to reach the ground because the neck is stiff. To drink, a giraffe must spread its legs far apart to reach down. Giraffes live in herds of up to twenty animals. They use their good eyesight to watch for danger. Lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles are the giraffes’ enemies. Giraffes will try to gallop away from danger, but they can fight if necessary. They can run about 50 kilometers an hour. A female giraffe gives birth to one calf at a time. The newborn can usually follow its mother around within hours. Giraffes live about 20 to 25 years. Giraffes are still common in Eastern Africa. They are protected there inside national parks. In other places, however, hunting has reduced the number of giraffes.

Question 17. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The habitat and protection of giraffes in Eastern Africa.                                 

B. The enemies and predators of giraffes.                  

C. The diet and reproduction of giraffes.                                                              

D. The physical characteristics and behavior of giraffes.

Question 18. What does the word “gallon” in the passage mean?

A. fly                                

B. run                                

C. swim                            

D. climb

Question 19. What do giraffes eat?

A. birds in the trees                                                     

B. grass on the ground     

C. leaves at the top of trees                                        

D. animals on the ground

Question 20. What does the word “They” in the passage refer to?

A. giraffes                        

B. cheetahs                       

C. lions                             

D. crocodiles

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Đáp án

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

THỰC HIỆN: BAN CHUYÊN MÔN trithuchub.com

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1. (NB)

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “ed”

Giải thích:

A. involved /ɪnˈvɒlvd/

B. provided /prəˈvaɪdɪd/         

C. followed /ˈfɒləʊd/ 

D. explained /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /id/, còn lại được phát âm là /d/

Đáp án B

2. (NB)

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “ch”

Giải thích:

A. children /ˈtʃɪldrən/ 

B. charity /ˈtʃærəti/     

C. machine /məˈʃiːn/  

D. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/

Phần gạch chân phương ấn C được phát âm là /tʃ/, còn lại được phát âm là /ʃ/

Đáp án C

3. (TH)

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

A. Although: mặc dù, theo sau là mệnh đề (S+V+O)

B. Therefore: vì vậy

C. Despite: mặc dù, theo sau là N/V-ing

D. However: tuy nhiên

=> Although there have been many changes in his life, he remains a nice man to everyone.

Tạm dịch: Dù có nhiều thay đổi trong cuộc sống nhưng anh vẫn là một người đàn ông tốt với mọi người.

Đáp án A

4. (TH)

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Linda và Peter đang nói chuyện về kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần của họ.

Linda: “Sao chúng ta không đi cắm trại vào cuối tuần này nhỉ?”

– Peter: “____________”

A. Không có gì

B. Đó là một ý tưởng hay

C. Ồ, chúc may mắn

D. Bạn đây rồi

Đáp án B

5. (TH)

Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ

Giải thích:

“The tree” là vật và vị trí cần điền đứng trước động từ “stands” nên chúng ta cần dùng “which”

=> The tree which stands next the pond of my house has lovely flowers.

Tạm dịch: Cây bên ao nhà tôi có hoa rất đẹp.

Đáp án C

6. (TH)

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dùng thể khẳng định của quá khứ đơn (was born) => vế sau câu hỏi đuôi dùng phủ định của quá khứ đơn (wasn’t he)

Your first son (con trai) => dùng “he” ở vế câu hỏi đuôi

=> Your first son was born in America, was he?

Tạm dịch: Con trai đầu lòng của bạn sinh ra ở Mỹ phải không?

Đáp án C

7. (TH)

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích:

Chúng ta dùng giới từ “in” trước năm

=> Mount Pinatubo, a volcano in the Philippines erupted in 1991.

Tạm dịch: Núi Pinatubo, một ngọn núi lửa ở Philippines phun trào vào năm 1991.

Đáp án C

8. (TH)

Kiến thức: Hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Giải thích:

Căn cứ vào dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

since + mốc thời gian

Vì muốn nhấn mạnh đến kết quả hành động là “I’m hungry” nên ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành thay vì thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.

=> I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đói. Tôi chưa ăn gì kể từ bữa sáng.

Đáp án D

9. (TH)

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Giải thích:

John và Tim đang nói chuyện về kỳ thi.

John: “Tôi thật may mắn. Tôi đã thi đậu bằng lái xe rồi,” – Tim: “___________”

A. Vâng, làm ơn.

B. Xin chúc mừng!

C. Không có gì.

D. Ồ, ý tưởng tuyệt vời!

Đáp án B

10. (TH)

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

Vị trí cần điền sau mạo từ và tính từ nên chúng ta cần điền một danh từ

collect (v): sưu tầm => collection (n): bộ sưu tầm

=> I like this museum. It has an extensive collection of ancient artefacts.

Tạm dịch: Tôi thích bảo tàng này. Nó có một bộ sưu tập đồ tạo tác cổ xưa phong phú.

Đáp án C

11. (TH)

Kiến thức: To V/ V-ing

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: suggest + V-ing dùng để đưa ra gợi ý

=> I suggest preparing everything for the poor.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đề nghị chuẩn bị mọi thứ cho người nghèo.

Đáp án D

12. (TH)

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A. sights (n): cảnh đẹp, các điểm thu hút nhiều sự chú ý đối với du khách

B. looks (n): cái nhìn, vẻ mặt

C. heights (n): chiều cao

D. viewpoints (n): quan điểm

=> You can meet people and see a lot of beautiful sights from the train.

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể gặp gỡ mọi người và ngắm nhìn rất nhiều cảnh đẹp từ tàu.

Đáp án A

13. (TH)

Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs

Giải thích:

Chúng ta có cụm: look after = take care of: chăm sóc

=> When his parents are away, he always looks after his younger sister.

Tạm dịch: Khi bố mẹ đi vắng, anh luôn chăm sóc em gái mình.

Đáp án B

14. (TH)

Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật

Giải thích:

Khi viết lại câu tường thuật, chúng ta cần lùi thì và các ngôi

tomorrow => the following day

should + V-infinitive: nên làm gì đó = advise sb to do sth

=> Jane advised Mary to go to the doctor the following day.

Tạm dịch: Jane khuyên Mary nên đến gặp bác sĩ vào ngày hôm sau.

Đáp án D

15. (TH)

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện

Giải thích:

Tình huống ở hiện tại nên chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để giả định tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V-quá khứ đơn + O, S + would/could (not) + V-infinitive + O.

=> If you explained the lesson to him carefully, he could understand it.

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn giải thích bài học cho anh ấy một cách cẩn thận, anh ấy có thể hiểu được.

Đáp án C

16. (TH)

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Thể bị động của thì quá khứ đơn: was/were + V-p2

“A lot of pictures” là chủ ngữ số nhiều nên chúng ta dùng tobe là “were”

=> A lot of pictures were painted on Saturday.

Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều bức tranh đã được vẽ vào thứ bảy.

Đáp án D

17. (TH)

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Ý chính của bài là gì?

A. Môi trường sống và sự bảo vệ của hươu cao cổ ở Đông Phi.

B. Kẻ thù và kẻ săn mồi của hươu cao cổ.

C. Chế độ ăn và sinh sản của hươu cao cổ.

D. Đặc điểm thể chất và hành vi của hươu cao cổ.

Đáp án D

18. (TH)

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “gallon” trong đoạn văn có nghĩa là gì?

A. fly (v): bay

B. run (v): chạy

C. swim (v): bơi

D. climb (v): leo lên   

Thông tin: Giraffes will try to gallop away from danger, but they can fight if necessary.

Tạm dịch: Hươu cao cổ sẽ cố gắng phi nước đại khỏi nguy hiểm, nhưng chúng có thể chiến đấu nếu cần thiết.

Đáp án B

19. (TH)

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Hươu cao cổ ăn gì?

A. chim trên cây

B. cỏ trên mặt đất

C. lá trên ngọn cây

D. động vật trên mặt đất

Thông tin: Giraffes are plant eaters. They can reach leaves at the top of trees. But they do not eat grass.

Tạm dịch: Hươu cao cổ là loài ăn thực vật. Chúng có thể chạm tới những chiếc lá ở ngọn cây. Nhưng chúng không ăn cỏ.

Đáp án C

20. (TH)

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “They” trong đoạn văn đề cập đến điều gì?

A. giraffes (n): hươu cao cổ

B. cheetahs (n): báo gêpa

C. lions (n): sư tử

D. crocodiles (n):  cá sấu

Thông tin: Giraffes live in herds of up to twenty animals. They use their good eyesight to watch for danger. Lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles are the giraffes’ enemies.

Tạm dịch: Hươu cao cổ sống theo đàn lên tới hai mươi con. Họ sử dụng thị lực tốt của mình để quan sát nguy hiểm. Sư tử, báo gêpa và cá sấu là kẻ thù của hươu cao cổ.

Đáp án A

Dịch bài đọc:

            Hươu cao cổ là động vật sống cao nhất. Nó có thể đạt tới độ cao hơn 5,5 mét. Hươu cao cổ sống ở Đông Phi. Hươu cao cổ có thân hình ngắn nhưng chân và cổ lại rất dài. Bộ lông có màu nâu nhạt với những đốm nâu đỏ. Nhiều loài hươu cao cổ có hai chiếc sừng ngắn giữa hai tai. Hươu cao cổ có lỗ mũi lớn và khứu giác tốt. Hươu cao cổ có lưỡi dài từ 45 đến 50 cm. Hươu cao cổ là loài ăn thực vật. Chúng có thể chạm tới những chiếc lá ở ngọn cây. Nhưng chúng không ăn cỏ. Chúng rất khó có thể chạm đất vì cổ bị cứng. Để uống nước, hươu cao cổ phải dang rộng hai chân ra xa để có thể cúi xuống. Hươu cao cổ sống theo đàn lên tới hai mươi con. Họ sử dụng thị lực tốt của mình để quan sát nguy hiểm. Sư tử, báo gêpa và cá sấu là kẻ thù của hươu cao cổ. Hươu cao cổ sẽ cố gắng phi nước đại khỏi nguy hiểm, nhưng chúng có thể chiến đấu nếu cần thiết. Họ có thể chạy khoảng 50 km một giờ. Một con hươu cao cổ cái mỗi lần sinh một con. Trẻ sơ sinh thường có thể theo mẹ trong vòng vài giờ. Hươu cao cổ sống khoảng 20 đến 25 năm. Hươu cao cổ vẫn còn phổ biến ở Đông Phi. Chúng được bảo vệ ở đó bên trong các công viên quốc gia. Tuy nhiên, ở những nơi khác, việc săn bắn đã làm giảm số lượng hươu cao cổ.