Đề thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh trường chuyên và không chuyên

Đề bài

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. front                           B. stop                         C. hot                          D. log

Question 2: A. hunger                       B. logo                        C. angel                      D. single

Question 3: A. pleasure                     B. heater                     C. disease                   D. northeast

Question 4: A. number                      B. plumber                  C. fiber                       D. cyber

Question 5: A. example                     B. existence                C. exhaustion              D. exception

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the

position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 6: A. arrive                         B. bother                     C. begin                      D. decide

Question 7: A. maybe                        B. instead                    C. enough                   D. alright

Question 8: A. creation                     B. detective                 C. apartment               D. festival

Question 9: A. actually                      B. probably                 C. already                   D. certainly

Question 10: A. operator                   B. presidency              C. criticism                 D. machinery

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions.

Question 11: The red bicycle is her, but the blue one over there belongs to me.

                    A                          B                       C                                      D

Question 12: The teenage boy and his dog which lived next door often visited us on weekends.

                                A                                   B                            C                    D                                        

Question 13: A guard had to stand near the entry to check tickets before people went indoor.

                                         A                            B                        C                                  D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in each of the following questions.

Question 14: They have fresh fruit for sale on the street every morning.

A. available to buy                                          B. ready to give

C. free to take                                                 D. cheaper to get

Question 15: We expected twenty experts to be at the conference, but half of then didn’t show up on the day.

A. accept                     B. register                   C. attend                     D. notice

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word or phrase in each of the following questions.

Question 16: The museum keeps some rare items hidden from visitors to avoid damage..

A. under control                      B. on display               C. in sight       D. notice

Question 17: Without any objection, the committee agreed to move forward with the project.

A. approval                             B. opposition             

C. consideration                      D. acknowledgement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions.

Question 18: The children __________ the project when the bell rang.

A. discuss                    B. were discussing      C. discussed                D. would discuss

Question 19: We had completed ___________ our rooms before our parents came home.

A. tidy                         B. to tidy                     C. to tidying                D. tidying

Question 20: They stayed inside all afternoon today ___________ the weather was too hot.

A. which                     B. because                   C. while                      D. if

Question 21: She thought the movie was boring, but it was ___________ interesting.

A. possibly                  B. finally                     C. actually                  D. usually

Question 22: The teacher ___________ the students that regular exercise could help them stay strong.

A. told                         B. warned                    C. said                         D. asked

Question 23: Many young people find the city life more ___________ than before.

A. stress                      B. stressed                   C. stressful                  D. stressfully

Question 24: Rivers ___________ through cities provide water for millions of people, especially in large urban areas.

A. flowing                   B. flowed                    C. to flow                    D. being flowed

Question 25: Some residents were ____________t hrowing their rubbish in the local community park.

A. at risk of                 B. in charge of

C. in line of                 D. at fault of

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 33.

On most afternoons, groups of teenagers sit together in cafés or parks, yet many of their conversations take place through screens. Smartphones, tablets, and laptops are now a common part of daily life. They shape how young people learn, relax, and stay in touch with others. (26) ______ adults often worry about high screen use, many teenagers view their devices as practical tools that support both study and social connection.

In school, electronic devices play a key role. A large (27) ______ of students use them to take notes, look for information, and complete tasks more easily. Online lessons and short videos help them review difficult topics at their own pace, which often improves understanding. They can also share files and ideas (28) ______ classmates, which makes group work more convenient. However, teachers point out that frequent messages and alerts can interrupt lessons and reduce focus, (29) ______ students’ concentration during class. Because of this, many schools now set clear rules to guide when devices should be used.

Outside the classroom, digital devices obviously affect social life. Teenagers frequently use social media to keep in touch with friends, share experiences, and (30) ______ topics they enjoy. These platforms can help them feel connected, especially when they cannot meet in person. At the same time, spending too much time online may lead to (31) ______ with others and higher stress levels. This often happens when people constantly measure their own lives against what they see on social media.

Devices also influence (32) ______ teenagers spend their free time. Music, films, and games are easy to access and provide quick ways to relax after a busy day. However, long periods of screen use can reduce sleep quality and limit physical activities.

Overall, electronic devices are now a(n) (33) ______ part of teenage life. They offer clear benefits for learning and communication, but they also require careful and balanced use to avoid negative effects on health and well-being.

Question 26: A. Though                    B. Since                      C. As far as                 D. As long as

Question 27: A. amount                    B. number                   C. range                      D. sum           

Question 28: A. within                      B. whit                        C. for                          D. by

Question 29: A. disrupted                  B. disrupt                    C. have disrupted        D. disrupting

Question 30: A. consider                   B. widen                      C. follow                     D. report

Question 31: A. interaction               B. disruption               C. comparison            D. confusion

Question 32: A. when                        B. what                        C. why                        D. how

Question 33: A. significant               B. separate                  C. equal                      D. private

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 41.

Vietnam has changed quickly over the past few decades. Today, daily life is very different from the past. For many young people, stories from their parents or grandparents may feel like scenes from another world. Yet these changes are not only about technology or money. They also show how values, habits, and expectations have changed over time.

In the past, most Vietnamese people lived in rural areas and worked as farmers. Some also worked as fishermen near rivers and coastal areas, while others were carpenters or craft workers in small villages. Life was slower and often followed the seasons. Families grew their own food, and meals were simple and fresh, based on local food. Because work and home were closely linked, family members spent more time together during the day. Neighbors also played an important role. They helped each other in work and daily life, which created a strong sense of community.

Transportation and communication were limited, so people felt distance more strongly. Bicycles were the main form of travel, and long trips took time and effort. Letters were often the only way to stay in touch with relatives far away. As a result, when people met, they valued those moments more deeply. Conversations were often longer and more meaningful.

Today, Vietnam is more urban and connected than ever before. Large cities continue to grow and offer more jobs and better education. However, this also creates a faster pace of life. Many young people have busy schedules, long working hours, and high expectations. Technology, especially smartphones, has made communication easier. But it has also changed how people interact. Online messages are quick and easy, yet they sometimes replace face-to-face contact.

People also see differences in what they eat. Traditional meals are still important at home and during special occasions. But modern life has increased the need for fast and convenient food. Eating out or having takeaways is now common, particularly for students and office workers.

Even with these changes, some core values remain strong. Family ties still shape decisions and cultural traditions are still respected. Festivals such as Tet are not only holidays but also important times for reflection and connection.

Vietnamese lifestyle has moved from simple and local to fast and global. For young people today, the challenge is to balance modern opportunities with traditional values. They try to create a way of life that respects the past while adapting to the future.

Question 34: What is the best title for the passage?

A. Balancing tradition and modern life in Vietnam

B. Vietnam then and now: A changing way of life

C. How global style replaces local style in Vietnam

D. Vietnam: A journey from bicycles to smartphones

Question 35: Why does the writer mention older generations’ stories in paragraph 1?

A. To describe changes in Vietnamese way of life over time

B. To indicate how families share memories across generations

C. To show strong differences between past and present life

D. To explain how young people get to know their family histories

Question 36: According to paragraph 2, what occupation did most Vietnamese do in the past?

A. fishermen               B. craft workers                      C. carpenters               D. farmers

Question 37: What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. people                    B. smartphones                       C. online messages     D. busy schedules

Question 38: What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. The role of traditional meals

B. Greater demand for fast food

C. Modern eating patterns

D. Different groups’ food choices

Question 39: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Cultural traditions still play an important part in modern Vietnamese life.

B. A close link between work and home led to more family time in the past.

C. Technology has changed the way people keep in touch with each other.

D. People in big cities are working to tighter schedules than those in rural areas.

Question 40: What is the word “challenge” in paragraph 7 closest in meaning to?

A. effort                      B. difficulty                            C. situation                 D. question

Question 41: Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A. Young people in urban areas may have to deal with higher levels of pressure.

B. Young people are eager to combine traditional culture with modern life.

C. It is probably hard to maintain the strong sense of community in rural areas.

D. Transportation barriers have been overcome thanks to technology.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable answer to complete each

of the following exchanges.

Question 42: Alex and Kate is talking to each other after school.

Alex: "Do you mind if I borrow your textbook?"

Kate: "___________ Make sure you give it back tomorrow."

A. Sure Ido.                                                    B. No, why do I?

C. Yes, that’s right.                                        D. No problem.

Question 43: Two students are chatting in the corridor after class.

Tim: "Why don't we try some outdoor activities to keep fit?"

Laura: "_____________”

A. I'm not so sure.                                           B. I’m fit enough.

C. That sounds good!                                     D. That’s much better.

Question 44: Sophie's mother is talking to her before the exam.

Mother: "Don't worry, dear. You've already worked hard. _____________”

Sophie: "Thank you, mom. I'll try my best."

A. I'm sure you'll do well.     

B. You can always rely on me.

C. The exam is well-known for its quality.                           

D. You just need a little luck.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closes meaning to

each of the following questions.

Question 45: Schools offer students free tablets for online learning this year.

A. Free tablets are given to students for online learning this year.

B. Schools don’t have to pay for tablets for online learning this year.

C. Students are offered tablets for free online learning programs.

D. Online learning with tablets is offered to students for free by schools.

Question 46: His parents didn’t have enough money to pay for his studies abroad.

A. His studies abroad cost more than his parents had expected.

B. His parents couldn’t afford to send him abroad to study.

C. He couldn’t study abroad if his parents had too little money.

D. His parents had to save more money for him to study abroad.

Question 47: It’s compulsory for visitors to handle their rubbish responsibly in natural sites.

A. It is strongly expected that visitors to scenic locations keep them clean.

B. Visitors to scenic areas are encouraged to appropriately process their waste.

C. Proper disposal of trash is the moral duty of tourists to natural landscapes.

D. Tourists are obliged to dispose of their litter properly in natural attractions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 48: Drivers don’t follow traffic laws. It’s possible for them to have accidents.

A. Observing traffic laws can help drivers stay away from accidents.

B. Unless drivers follow traffic laws, accidents will definitely happen.

C. Accidents may happen when drivers do not obey traffic rules.

D. When traffic laws are not followed exactly, drivers will have accidents.

Question 49: They need to arrive at the station on time. They will catch the train without any trouble.

A. Coming to the station on time is necessary to catch the train more easily.

B. Timely arrival at the station helps them manage to catch the right train.

C. They’ll easily take the train as long as they reach the station punctually.

D. They’ll have no trouble with the train that gets to the station as scheduled.

Question 50: The company is bound to dominate the market. It has continuously invested in research and development.

A. The market will be dominated by companies with continuous investment in research and development.

B. There’s a likelihood that the company will continuously invest in research and development to lead the market.

C. Ongoing investment in research and development enables the company to maintain market dominance.

D. The company’s steady investment in research and development makes it certain to lead the market.

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1. A	2. C	3. A	4. B	5. D	6. B	7. A	8. D	9. C	10. D
11. B	12. B	13. D	14. A	15. C	16. B	17. A	18. B	19. D	20. B
21. C	22. A	23. C	24. A	25. D	26. A	27. B	28. B	29. D	30. C
31. C	32. D	33. A	34. B	35. C	36. D	37. C	38. C	39. D	40. B
41. A	42. D	43. C	44. A	45. A	46. B	47. D	48. C	49. C	50. D

Đề bài

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

A. pains                         

B. crowds                   

C. jobs                        

D. lamps

Question 2:

A. preferred                   

B. contacted               

C. explained               

D. tidied

Question 3:

A. fortnight                   

B. report                    

C. effort                    

D. resort

Question 4:

A. butcher                     

B. research                 

C. wheelchair             

D. brochure

Question 5:

A. confusion                  

B. expansion              

C. extension               

D. dimension

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 6:

A. across                        

B. upstairs                  

C. even                       

D. perhaps

Question 7:

A. include                      

B. enter                      

C. cover                     

D. order

Question 8:

A. permanent                 

B. digital                    

C. obvious                  

D. exhausted

Question 9:

A. professor                   

B. minimum               

C. assistant                 

D. equipment

Question 10:

A. category                  

B. democracy             

C. interior                   

D. thermometer

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions.

Question 11: All of my parents work in the city, so they leave home early each morning.

                      A                          B                     C                                    D

Question 12: I decided to take advantage with the online course to improve my English speaking skills.

                                          A                     B              C                                                                 D

Question 13: The teacher's explanation made me even more embarrassing, so I asked her to explain again.

                                A                            B                                        C                                      D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in each of the following questions.

Question 14: She opened her birthday gift and smiled when she saw a new smart phone.

A. carton                    

B. prize                       

C. parcel                     

D. present

Question 15: Remember to fill up the gas tank before starting our long journey tomorrow.

A. keep something new                                 

B. make something full

C. check something carefully                        

D. complete something quickly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in each of the following questions.

Question 16: She was delighted to hear that she got the first prize.

A. hopeful                  

B. anxious                  

C. disappointed         

D. confident

Question 17: Despite being quiet before, the market became crowded all of a sudden when the train arrived.

A. one by one             

B. day by day             

C. side by side           

D. little by little

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions.

Question 18: He was tidying his room when his mother _________ him last night.

A. would call              

B. was calling             

C. called                     

D. calls

Question 19: On the way to school every morning, she usually stops _________ something to eat.

A. to buy                    

B. to buying               

C. buying                   

D. buy

Question 20: __________ you like cartoons, come with me to see 'Dog Man' tonight.

A. After                     

B. While                     

C. If                           

D. When

Question 21: The tickets for the G-Dragon concert are ________ online now.

A. ready                     

B. available                

C. open                      

D. full

Question 22: We sent them so many letters of complaints but no reply __________ received yet.

A. have been              

B. have                       

C. has                         

D. has been

Question 23: It was such a _________ that the concert was canceled an hour before it started.

A. disappointed         

B. disappointment      

C. disappointing        

D. disappoint

Question 24: When I woke up this morning, the garden looked so wet. It _________ have rained heavily last night.

A. need                      

B. should                    

C. can                         

D. must

Question 25: During the project, students had a wide range of useful equipment ________ to complete tasks.

A. at their disposal     

B. across their path    

C. beyond their control          

D. beneath their notice

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 33.

Vietnam is not only famous for its history and street food but also for its amazing natural wonders. These places, including mountains, caves, and beaches, attract millions of visitors every year. (26) __________ these areas helps people understand more about nature and the importance of preserving it.

One of the most famous places is Ha Long Bay in northern Vietnam. It is known for its tall limestone islands that rise from the sea. Formed over millions of years and shaped by nature, these islands are both beautiful and mysterious. What surprises many visitors is the legend behind them-some believe dragons created the rocks to protect Vietnam (27) __________ invaders. Ha Long Bay is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which shows its global importance.

(28) __________ some parts of the bay are crowded with tourists, there are still peaceful spots where visitors can enjoy the scenery. In central Vietnam, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is another natural wonder. It is home to a number of huge caves, including Son Doong, which is the largest cave in the world (29) __________ scientists have fully explored. Discovered by a local man and later studied by researchers, the cave has rivers, forests, and even its own climate inside.

In the south, the Mekong Delta offers a different kind of beauty. The area is full of rivers and canals, where people sell fruits and goods from boats. In places like Cai Rang or Phong Dien, you can find a bunch of colorful floating markets, which attract (30) __________ locals and tourists. These markets show (31) __________ closely people live with nature in this part of the country.

(32) __________to buildings and cities, natural wonders offer something deeper. They not only bring joy and peace, but also help us learn about the planet. As eco-tourism becomes more popular, taking care of these places while enjoying them becomes even more (33) _________.

Question 26:

A. Attending               

B. Developing            

C. Controlling            

D. Exploring

Question 27:

A. for                           

B. of                           

C. from                      

D. with                       

Question 28:

A. In spite of               

B. Due to                    

C. Although               

D. Since

Question 29:

A. whose                     

B. that                        

C. what                      

D. where

Question 30:

A. both                        

B. every                      

C. each                       

D. all

Question 31:

A. when                       

B. how                       

C. why                       

D. whether

Question 32:

A. Compared               

B. Being compared    

C. Having compared  

D. Comparing

Question 33:

A. dynamic                  

B. productive             

C. competitive           

D. significant

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 41.

In today's world, technology plays a major role in teenagers' lives. Smartphones, social media, and online games are now a regular part of daily routines. These tools help young people stay connected, learn new things, and express themselves creatively. However, there are also concerns about how too much echnology – especially when used at night-can affect their health and development. It is important for parents to understand both the benefits and the risks of digital life.

One key issue is sleep deprivation. Children need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night to grow, stay healthy, and concentrate well in school. Unfortunately, many teens use electronic devices right before bed and even keep them close while sleeping. Studies show that the blue light from screens can make it harder to fall asleep and reduce sleep quality. Lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance, mood swings, and even mental health problems.

Cyberbullying is another serious risk. Many teens experience online bullying through messages, social media, or group chats. These incidents often happen late at night, when parents are unaware. Victims of cyberbullying may feel anxious, depressed, or isolated. In some cases, it can have long-term effects on their confidence and emotional health.

Teens also face exposure to inappropriate content. The internet makes it easy to access violent images, hate speech, or adult material – sometimes by accident. Even though not all teens are affected the same way, repeated exposure to harmful content can change their behaviour, beliefs, or mental health.

Technology addiction is becoming more common. Many teens feel the urge to check their phones constantly, fearing they will miss out on something. This habit can grow into compulsive behaviour, which disrupts daily routines and creates stress or anxiety.

So, what can parents do? Experts suggest a few useful strategies. One approach involves creating clear rules, such as having phones kept out of the bedroom at night or setting specific times during the day when screens are not used, like at meals. Open communication between parents and teenagers is also seen as important. Parents may benefit from asking their teens about their online activities and making an effort to listen with understanding, rather than judgment. Another helpful method is setting a good example, as teenagers often learn from the behavior of adults around them. It can also be valuable to provide opportunities for offline activities, including sports, creative hobbies, or quality time with friends and family.

Technology can be a powerful tool-but only when used wisely. By staying involved and supportive, parents can help teenagers build a healthy, balanced digital life.

Question 34: What is the best title for the passage?

A. Teens Online: Tips for Teens to Stay Safe           

B. How Technology Affects Parents of Teenagers

C. Teen and Tech: What Parents Should Know       

D. Current Threats to Digital Life of Teenagers

Question 35: What does the word 'them' in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. screens                   

B. devices                  

C. hours                     

D. children

Question 36: When does cyberbullying usually take place?

A. When teenagers often feel worried                       

B. Late at night when parents don't know

C. While teens are reading hate speech                     

D. The time parents and children lack sleep

Question 37: Which bad online content is NOT mentioned in the reading passage?

A. dangerous behavior           

B. hate speech            

C. violent images       

D. adult material

Question 38: What is the word "involves" in paragraph 6 closest in meaning to?

A. insists                    

B. deserves                 

C. requires                  

D. accompanies

Question 39: What should parents teach children for better online habits?

A. Follow clear rules about phone and screen use

B. Spend quality time with reliable online friends

C. Listen with understanding, rather than judgment

D. Be a good example of how to behave online

Question 40: Which of the following statements can be inferred from the reading passage?

A. Parents are given opportunities to assist their children in avoiding negative effects of technology.

B. Cyberbullying is bound to lead to poor academic performance and daily routine disruption.

C. Excessive technology becomes a daily routine for teenagers, especially in developed countries.

D. Teens are more likely to copy their parents' good digital habits than follow advice alone.

Question 41: Which of the following statements might the writer most agree with?

A. Balancing online and offline activities seems to be too hard for teenagers.

B. Keeping phones out of the bedroom at night can help teenagers sleep better.

C. Most teens develop unhealthy habits when they learn to use digital devices.

D. Parents don't take an active role in managing their teenagers' technology use.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable answer to complete each

of the following exchanges.

Question 42: Alex and Kate is talking to each other after school.

Alex: "Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?"

Kate: "___________ I have lots of homework to finish."

A. Maybe another time.                                 

B. Sure, I like movies.

C. No, why not?                                            

D. I can't wait.

Question 43: Two students are chatting in the corridor after class.

Tim: "Do you need help with cleaning the classroom?"

Laura: "_____________”

A. That's OK. As long as you know it.          

B. Certainly, that would be really helpful.

C. Sure, I hope I can do it myself.                 

D. It's nice. You can say that again.

Question 44: A mother is talking to her daughter at home.

Mother: "Don't play with that knife. ____________”

Sophie: "OK, mom, I won't."

A. It's such a useful tool in my kitchen.        

B. You can cut so many things with it.

C. I'll be proud of you.                                   

D. You may cut yourself.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closes meaning to

each of the following questions.

Question 45: It took Michael two hours to learn new words every day.

A. Michael needed at least two hours for new words each day.

B. Michael did nothing but study new words for two hours.

C. If Michael could, he spent two hours learning new words.

D. Michael used two hours to study new words each day.

Question 46: The classroom was too noisy for students to concentrate.

A. The loud classroom couldn't prevent students from concentrating.

B. Students managed to study with the noise from the classroom.

C. The classroom was so noisy that students weren't able to focus.

D. The noise in the classroom made students stay more focused.

Question 47: Tourists at this resort can have their meals delivered to their room.

A. Guests at this resort can request meals to be brought to their room.

B. Room service is now available to all the tourists visiting this resort.

C. Visitors to the resort are allowed to cook meals directly in their room.

D. Food delivery is provided at this resort for people to cook themselves.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 48: Students do homework every day. They improve their learning.

A. Students often do homework, so they become clever.

B. Doing homework every day helps students learn better.

C. Students can learn more skills because of homework.

D. When students often do homework, they can study well.

Question 49: Students drink too little water. Because of this, they feel tired in lessons.

A. Drinking more water in class could completely help students avoid feeling tired.

B. If students drank enough water, they could avoid feeling tired during classes.

C. Students' lack of water prevented them from feeling fresh when they're in class.

D. Because of having less water, students would continue feeling tired in class.

Question 50: Some tourists don't show concern for the environment. They don't consider the influence of

their actions, either.

A. Some travelers neither show concern for the environment nor consider the influence of their actions.

B. Some tourists either show concern for the environment or consider the influence of their actions.

C. Some visitors not only show concern for the environment but also consider the influence of their actions.

D. Some travelers both show concern for the environment and consider the influence of their actions.

------- THE END -------

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Đề bài

PHẦN 1. TRẮC NGHIỆM (7,0 điểm) – Thí sinh làm bài trên phiếu trả lời trắc nghiệm.

Choose the word whose underlined part pronounces differently from the other three.

Câu 1:

A. skipped                 

B. lived                      

C. ticked                    

D. laughed     

Câu 2:

A. through                 

B. although                

C. thorough               

D. borrow

Choose the word whose primary stress position differs from the other three.

Câu 3:

A. disaster                  

B. important               

C. volunteer               

D. electric

Câu 4:

A. manifest                

B. theory                    

C. kilogram                

D. disbelief

Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C, or D) that best fits each of the blanks in the following questions.

Câu 5: Tam: ‘Hey Huy! I just came back from the Philippines. We were on vacation.’

             Huy: ‘________________’

A. Have a wonderful trip!                                          

B. Tell me all about it!

C. And what about it?                                                

D. Glad you enjoyed it.

Câu 6: ________ every student in my university class is Vietnamese, but there are also a few students from Laos.

A. Almost                  

B. Most of                  

C. Mostly                   

D. The most of

Câu 7: Because the show _________ at 4:30 p.m, we have about one hour to get to the theater.

A. is going to start     

B. will start                

C. will have started   

D. starts

Câu 8: The police is talking to my neighbors, none of __________ could give them any useful information.

A. which                    

B. that                        

C. who                       

D. whom

Câu 9: It's a good sign that your daughter __________ her friends at the new school.

A. takes after              

B. looks down upon   

C. comes across         

D. gets on with

Câu 10: He can't legally drive without a valid driving _________.

A. degree                   

B. license                    

C. permit                    

D. certificate

Câu 11: A friend of ________ asked to share my apartment, but I don't think we are close enough to do that.

A. mine                      

B. I                             

C. me                         

D. myself

Câu 12: Mr. White _________ something in the kitchen because it smells great.

A. should cook           

B. must be cooking    

C. must cook              

D. should be cooking

Câu 13: Marie Curie is one of ________ female scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in science.

A. a few                     

B. the few                  

C. the fewest              

D. few

Câu 14: My grandfather forgets __________ to Tasmania in his youth. He has no memory of it!

A. to being                 

B. to be                       

C. being                     

D. having been

Câu 15: Some students often learn long definitions by ________ without truly understanding what they mean.

A. rote                        

B. heart                      

C. word                      

D. parrot

Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C, or D) that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 16: His family wanted (A) to know where (B) was he last night (C) when they could not reach him (D) by phone.

Câu 17: Molly speaks (A) so good Mandarin (B) that some people (C) have mistaken her (D) for a native speaker.

Câu 18: If Arthur (A) had arrived (B) at the theater sooner, he (C) would catch his girlfriend (D) flirting with her fellow cast members.

Câu 19: The man admitted to (A) steal the luxurious watch, (B) but he denied (C) knowing anything (D) related to the kidnapping.

Câu 20: Aurora borealis, or the Northern Lights, (A) is a beautiful natural phenomenon (B) occurring in some Northern countries, (C) that many people want to experience at least once in (D) their lifetime.

Read the passage carefully and decide which is the best answer (A,B,C, or D) for each question from 21 to 28.

1. The entire population of Gaza is facing acute food insecurity, with nearly half a million people now suffering catastrophic hunger, according to a new report from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). Since all humanitarian aid was blocked on 2 March, malnutrition and hunger have worsened dramatically. The IPC estimates that 71,000 children and over 17,000 mothers urgently need treatment for acute malnutrition, a sharp rise from earlier in the year. Without immediate intervention, food insecurity, malnutrition, and mortality levels are expected to exceed famine thresholds in the coming months.

2. The crisis is being fueled by ongoing conflict, a complete blockade, and the total closure of border crossings, which have now been shut for over two months, the longest in Gaza's history. Food prices in local markets have soared to unaffordable levels, leaving even basic items out of reach for most families. Despite this, more than 116,000 metric tons of food aid, enough to feed one million people for four months, remain stuck at aid corridors, along with hundreds of pallets of life-saving nutrition treatments.

3. UN agencies like the World Food Programme (WFP) and UNICEF continue to sound the alarm. [I] "Families in Gaza are starving while food sits at the border," said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain. [II] "If we wait until famine is declared, it will be too late for many." [III] Both leaders stress that this crisis could have been prevented and call on all parties to allow immediate access for humanitarian aid. [IV]

4. The situation is especially dire for children. Seventeen UN agencies and NGOs confirm that extreme food deprivation is widespread among Gaza's youngest residents. Combined with the collapse of health services and lack of clean water, this has triggered rapid increases in acute malnutrition, particularly in the North Gaza, Gaza, and Rafah governorates. UNICEF warns that its remaining supplies for treating malnutrition are critically low, and WFP has already exhausted its food stocks. All 25 WFP-supported bakeries closed weeks ago, and food parcels and meal support programs have ended.

5. Despite these grim conditions, aid agencies remain ready to act. Both WFP and UNICEF are on the ground, prepared to deliver life-saving assistance as soon as borders reopen. They urge all parties to prioritize the needs of civilians and respect international humanitarian law, stressing that urgent action is the only way to prevent a full-scale famine in Gaza.

Câu 21: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Gaza's infrastructure has been completely destroyed after the conflict.

B. Food prices in Gaza can be controlled with proper measures.

C. Aid agencies are withdrawing from Gaza due to ongoing conflict.

D. Gaza is on the brink of famine due to conflict and blockade.

Câu 22: What is TRUE according to paragraph 1?

A. The IPC suggests relocating people from Gaza to receive aid.

B. It might take over a year for the situation in Gaza to become critical.

C. There has been a clear increase in malnourished people in Gaza.

D. People in Gaza still managed to receive some aid after March.

Câu 23: What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. Aid for Gaza is ready, but the people cannot receive it.

B. Most people in Gaza find market items too expensive.

C. Multiple factors are worsening the food situation in Gaza.

D. Gaza has started producing its own food to reduce dependence on aid.

Câu 24: It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ...

A. Aid agencies are exaggerating the crisis to gain attention.

B. Gaza's situation was unpredictable and took everyone by surprise.

C. UN agencies are not doing enough to aid the people of Gaza.

D. If humanitarian access is granted, the crisis can be averted.

Câu 25: The word 'They’ in paragraph 5 refers to ...

A. WFP and UNICEF                                   

B. Border control agencies

C. IPC                                                            

D. Civilians in Gaza

Câu 26: What is NOT TRUE according to paragraph 4?

A. WFP's food parcels and meal programs have ended.

B. Malnutrition is especially a problem in North Gaza, Gaza City, and Rafah.

C. Children in Gaza are particularly at risk of malnutrition..

D. There are no more UNICEF supplies for treating malnutrition.

Câu 27: What word is CLOSEST in meaning to 'grim' in paragraph 5?

A. interesting             

B. horrible                  

C. potential                

D. surprising

Câu 28: In which place in paragraph 3 can the following sentence best fit?

UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell added, "Famine doesn't arrive suddenly; it grows in places where food is blocked, health systems collapse, and children are left with nothing."

A. [II]                         

B. [I]                          

C. [III]                       

D. [IV]

Read the passage carefully and decide which is the best answer (A,B,C, or D) for each question from 29 to 35.

Being healthy isn't just about eating vegetables or going to the gym. True health includes your body, your mind, and your relationships. For students, understanding health in a (29) _______ way can help you manage stress, stay focused, and feel better overall. It's not about being perfect. It's about making choices that support your well-being every day.

Physical health means giving your body what it needs to function well. That includes eating a (30) _______ diet, drinking enough water, staying active, and getting 8-10 hours of sleep each night. You don't need to follow strict routines. Just find ways to move your body and rest regularly. Treating your body with care helps you stay energized, concentrate in class, and avoid burnout.

Mental and emotional health is just as important. School can be stressful, and it's normal to feel anxious or down at times. Learning how to manage those emotions, (31) _______ by talking to someone, journaling, or simply taking a break, is a key part of staying healthy. If things ever feel too overwhelming, asking for help is not a weakness but a sign of strength.

Finally, social health involves your relationships. Having people you trust and feel safe with can (32) _______ a big difference. Healthy communication, respect, and support help you grow emotionally and feel connected.

Being healthy means caring for your whole self: body, mind, and heart, so you can live meaningfully and confidently, both at school, at home, or anywhere else.

Câu 29:

A. well-made           

B. well-developed      

C. well-known                       

D. well-rounded

Câu 30:

A. imbalance            

B. balanced                

C. balancing               

D. balance

Câu 31:

A. either                   

B. if                            

C. or                           

D. whether

Câu 32:

A. form                    

B. make                      

C. get                         

D. cause

Câu 33: What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. How to perform better at schools                          

B. Being healthy as students

C. The best diet for students                                     

D. Unhealthy habits to avoid for students

Câu 34: According to the text, what is TRUE about physical health?

A. You have to follow strict exercise routines.         

B. Diet is the most important component.

C. Being active is not as important as getting rest.   

D. It can help you perform better in class.

Câu 35: What is NOT TRUE about mental health?

A. As students, it's normal to not feel good sometimes.

B. There are many ways to approach mental self-care.

C. Strong people do not ask for help.

D. Managing your emotions is an important part of staying healthy.

PHẦN 2. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm) – Thí sinh làm bài trên phiếu trả lời tự luận.

WORD FORMATION

Provide the most suitable form of the given word in brackets to complete each sentence below.

Câu 36: We live in a __________ society where people buy things they don't need just to impress others or feel good about themselves. (CONSUMER)

Câu 37: Ariana Grande's voice is so ___________ that you can recognize her singing instantly. (DISTINCT)

Câu 38: Scientists discovered ___________ cave paintings that are believed to be over 10,000 years old. (HISTORY)

Câu 39: My ___________ family taught me a lot about Thai customs and cuisine during my exchange program. (HOME)

Câu 40: She has a __________ fear of failure and it makes her nervous before every exam. (ROOT)

Câu 41: We prefer learning science through ___________ experiments rather than through theories. (HAND)

Câu 42: In _________ to free daily guided tours, the museum also offers audio guides for visitors who want to explore by themselves. (ADD)

Câu 43: Jack is terrified of ________, so he is always busying himself with work. (BORE)

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given in the brackets. Do NOT make any changes to the word given. You must write from THREE to EIGHT words, including the word given.

Example:

Return the money to me by Monday, or I'll take you to court. (UNLESS)

You will _____________________return the money by Monday.

→ Write on your answer sheet: be taken to court unless you

Câu 44: It was not wise of you to use the word before checking its definition. (LOOKED)

→ You __________________________to using it.

Câu 45: No other student studied as hard as the competition winner. (WON)

→ The student _____________________ hardest.

Câu 46: Sherlock Holmes managed to catch the murderer even with little evidence. (STOP)

→ The lack _______________________ catching the murderer.

Câu 47: Our teacher said, "Your critic I thinking will improve if you read nonfiction books." (BETTER)

→ Our teacher recommended ________________ .

Câu 48: Jerry was punished by his teacher for bullying his friends. (RECEIVED)

→ Since Jerry ___________________________ from the teacher.

Câu 49: "I'll visit your mother next week, for sure." Sammy said. (PAY)

→ Sammy promised ____________________________ week.

Câu 50: I regret revising for the test last minute. (ONLY)

→ ____________________________ earlier.

 

-----------------------------HẾT-----------------------------

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44. should have looked the word up prior to using it

45. who won the competition studied the

46. of evidence didn’t stop him from

47. reading nonfiction books to get better critical thinking

48. bullied his friends, he received a punishment

49. to pay your mother a visit next

50. If only I had revised

Đề bài

PART 1. LANGUAGE USE (4.00 pts) - Questions 1-80

Questions 1-40 GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (2.00 pts)

Choose the answer (A, B, C, or D) which fits best. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. ___________ her better judgement, my mother invested all her retirement savings in cryptocurrency.

A. Against                  

B. Notwithstanding   

C. Without                 

D. In spite of

2. Burglars _________ with not only valuables but also sensitive company documents.

A. made off                

B. cleared out             

C. took off                 

D. bowed out

3. Please do not do me any favors. I do not like to be _________ to anyone.

A. befriended             

B. bewildered            

C. beholden                

D. begrudged

4. Jimmy was sent to prison for 3 years just for possession of __________ drugs.

A. elicit                      

B. explicit                   

C. illicit                      

D. implicit

5. With the passing of the Equality Act, the government wants to show its ________ commitment to women's rights.

A. unblinking             

B. unwavering            

C. unquestioned         

D. unquestioning

6. Her mother has warned her ________ not to respond to messages from strangers online.

A. most times             

B. many a time           

C. most of the time    

D. a many times

7. Just ___________! Life is miserable when you have to watch out for everything and everyone.

A. throw in the towel                                     

B. throw yourself a bone

C. throw a spanner in the works                    

D. throw caution to the wind

8. Jimmy received a court order for tax evasion offense, but with his reckless business practice, he ___________.

A. had seen it coming                                    

B. would get his coming

C. would not have come                                

D. had it coming

9. CEOs need to be __________ accountable for enabling the exploitation of the working class.

A. forced                    

B. made                      

C. held                       

D. turned

10. Be careful and __________. You might not be aware of what you are signing up for.

A. read the runes                                            

B. read the fine print  

C. read between the lines                               

D. read the room

11. While your essay is satisfactory, there are some points that need to be _________ with evidence and reasoning.

A. worn out                

B. fleshed out             

C. muscled out           

D. ironed out

12. Now is a good time to __________ your French before you transfer to the Paris office at the end of this year.

A. dust off                 

B. scrub off                

C. sweep away           

D. brush up on

13. ________ an ancient battlefield, the cave mural was painted using various pigmented minerals.

A. Exhibiting             

B. Demonstrating       

C. Displaying             

D. Depicting

14. __________ modelled after the symbol animal of France.

A. Situated atop the church spire is a brass figure of a rooster

B. Is atop the church spire situated a brass figure of a rooster

C. A brass figure of a rooster is situated atop the church spire

D. Atop the church spire situated is a brass figure of a rooster

15. We adopted a ____________ to keep our older dog company.

A. little brown playful poodle puppy            

B. playful little brown poodle puppy

C. brown little playful poodle puppy             

D. playful little poodle brown puppy

16. Since our budget is shrinking, we have to ___________. Let's start with the office massage chairs.

A. cut corners             

B. split hairs

C. cut ourselves some slack   

D. trim the fat

17. No sooner ___________ John burst into tears.

A. did he hear the voice of his love when     

B. had he heard the voice of his love when

C. had he heard the voice of his love than     

D. did he hear the voice of his love than

18. You are always expected to go the extra ___________

A. mile                                   

B. road                       

C. length                    

D. step

19. You ought to remind your teacher as she __________ about your bonus points.

A. would not do well to forget                      

B. might well have forgotten

C. as well as forgets                                       

D. might as well forget

20. Some schools are coming under ________ pressure from parents to censor content inappropriate for students.

A. peaking                  

B. boiling                   

C. mounting               

D. climbing

21. The security guard gave me a(n) ________ nod after glancing at my ID.

A. derogatory             

B. indicative               

C. perfunctory            

D. performative

22. All expenses during your trip should be covered _________.

A. providing you completing the project       

B. providing your completion of the project

C. providing you complete the project          

D. providing you completed the project

23. After the sudden change in leadership, it's a good idea to __________ before bringing up another major proposal.

A. let the dust settle   

B. let sleeping dogs lie

C. let that ship sail    

D. let bygones be bygones

24. His fiancé has given him a(n) _______ to get married, or she will break off the engagement.

A. order                      

B. ultimatum              

C. stipulation              

D. condition

25. To combat inflation, the government assembled an economic _________ in order to propose new policies.

A. think piece             

B. think tank              

C. thought bubble      

D. thought group

26. Ms. Sally needs someone to __________ at the school assembly tomorrow as she is quite sick.

A. pull her through    

B. bring her round to

C. fill her in on           

D. stand in for her      

27. Any luggage __________ at the airport will be confiscated and searched by police.

A. leaving unattended                                    

B. left unattended      

C. leaving unattending                                  

D. left unattending

28. That traitorous snake ___________ multiple times for his own benefit.

A. pulled the plug on people                          

B. threw people under the bus

C. threw people a curveball                           

D. pulled the rug out from people's feet

29. Our government is working with foreign construction companies to _______ the urban infrastructure problem.

A. disintegrate           

B. elevate                   

C. alleviate                 

D. propagate

30. __________, it started to malfunction just after a drop.

A. Though was the camera expensive                       

B. Expensive that the camera was

C. Expensive as the camera was                    

D. Though the camera be expensive

31. You need to realize that we are all on the same __________, and either we all survive or no one does.

A. page                       

B. wavelength            

C. cloth                      

D. boat

32. The __________ majority of students prefer blended learning to strictly online or face to face.

A. broad                     

B. deep                       

C. vast                        

D. high

33. The student performer's rapping over the 'Declaration of Independence' raised a few __________ in the audience.

A. hands                     

B. fists                        

C. eyebrows               

D. necks

34. Receiving warning of a(n) _________ storm, our family quickly devised a shelter plan.

A. dominant               

B. eminent                  

C. prominent              

D. imminent

35. We all paused our climb to admire the __________ beauty of the sun rising over the snow-cloaked peaks.

A. speechless              

B. ineffable                

C. unwritten               

D. breathless

36. The host would prefer___________ in formal attire.

A. for her guests to arrive                              

B. it if her guests arrived

C. her guests arriving                                     

D. that her guests arrive

37. While doing research for my history assignment, I went__________ reading about medieval conspiracy theories.

A. on a wild goose chase                               

B. down a rabbit hole

C. under the radar                                          

D. cold turkey

38. After years of thinking about it, Molly decided to __________ and get a tattoo.

A. eat her heart out    

B. chew the cud         

C. bite the bullet         

D. sink her teeth into it

39. It is crucial that the evidence ____________ by any non-authorized persons.

A. is not touched       

B. not be touched       

C. be not touched       

D. not to be touched

40. Independent studies are beginning to _________ doubt on the effectiveness of dietary supplements.

A. cast                        

B. shed                       

C. throw                     

D. bring

Questions 41-60

GUIDED CLOZE TEST (1.00 pts)

Choose the answer (A, B, C, or D) which fits best. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Guided Cloze 1

Black Mirror, created by British writer and satirist Charlie Brooker, is a critically _____41_____ anthology series that examines the _____42_____ of technology, society, and human psychology. First, _____43_____ in 2011, the show quickly gained _____44_____ for its hauntingly plausible depictions of near-future worlds dominated by technology. Brooker has described the series as inspired by The Twilight Zone, but reframed for a digital age, with each episode serving as a _____45_____ exploration of how modern innovations might twist human behavior in unexpected ways. The title Black Mirror refers to the reflective surface of a _____46_____ screen phones, televisions, tablets – symbolizing both a literal object and a metaphor for introspection in the age of technology. _____47_____ offering grand dystopias, the series often focuses on intimate stories: a woman resurrecting her partner through AI, or a social credit system that dictates a person's rights. The tone is contemplative, with a narrative rhythm that _____48_____ stillness and reflection over sensationalism. Its cultural significance lies in the way it _____49_____ invisible anxieties visible, _____50_____ the cost of progress without rejecting the values of technology. Through minimalism and emotional depth, each episode offers viewers a quiet meditation on a possible tomorrow.

41.

A. acclaimed                    

B. credited                 

C. applauded             

D. commended

42.

A. roundabouts                

B. crossroads              

C. intersections          

D. sidewalks

43.

A. being aired                  

B. airing                     

C. having aired           

D. having been aired

44.

A. recognition                  

B. awareness              

C. momentum            

D. favor

45.

A. self-contained             

B. self-serving            

C. self-imposed          

D. self-directed

46.

A. broken                         

B. switched-off          

C. turned-on               

D. glitching

47.

A. Besides                        

B. Thanks to              

C. With regards to     

D. Rather than

48.

A. favors                          

B. considers               

C. deepens                 

D. invites

49.

A. transforms                   

B. renders                   

C. imagines                

D. forces

50.

A. doubting                      

B. suspecting              

C. interrogating          

D. questioning

Guided Cloze 2

The Mohana fishermen of central Pakistan are a living link with some of the earliest moments of human history. _____51_____ from change by the inhospitability of their environment, they live a life which has _____52_____ altered in five millennia. Some call them Noah's children.

They live in floating villages on the _____53_____ of the Indus, in the flood plain of Sind, where for 200 miles the river cuts through what is _____54_____ desert wasteland. Few other living creatures survive there, _____55_____ the climate is harsh and unpredictable. The river, up to three miles wide at points, is too treacherous for _____56_____ the Mohana to navigate.

They live as they _____57_____ each person's role rigidly predetermined. There are three castes, based on the three traditional river trades: fishing, boat building and ferrying. The fishermen, or shikari, are the most unusual. They fish the shallow waters at the edge of the river, where the alluvial currents make it difficult to locate fish.

The solution is to use _____58_____ herons. Endowed with oils on the surface of their eyes which act as colour filters, these birds can _____59_____ the tiniest movements in the murky surface of the water and detect the fish below, which they then dive for and catch. For the shikari, these herons mean the difference between life and death.

51.

A. Separated                    

B. Independent          

C. Excluded               

D. Isolated

52.

A. seemingly                    

B. mostly                    

C. barely                     

D. certainly

53.

A. shores                          

B. currents                  

C. banks                     

D. edges

54.

A. otherwise                     

B. thus                        

C. unless                     

D. however

55.

A. because                        

B. so                           

C. for                         

D. but

56.

A. any but                         

B. some of                  

C. none but                

D. only

57.

A. have always been        

B. have always lived  

C. always had            

D. always lived

58.

A. trainee                         

B. training                  

C. trained                   

D. trainer

59.

A. dismiss                        

B. disclose                  

C. discharge               

D. discern

60.

A. so                                 

B. thus                        

C. that                        

D. such

Questions 61 - 80

OPEN CLOZE TEST (1.00 pts)

Complete each blank with ONE most suitable word. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Open cloze 1

African American newspapers in the 1930s faced many hardships. For _____61_____, knowing that buyers of African American papers also bought general-circulation papers, advertisers of consumer products often ignored African American publications. On the positive side, advertisers' discrimination _____62_____free the African American press _____63_____ advertiser domination since editors could print _____64_____ charged material more readily than _____65_____ the large national dailies, which _____66_____ on advertisers' ideological approval to secure revenues. Unfortunately, it also made the selling price of Black papers much higher than _____67_____ of general-circulation dailies. Often as _____68_____as two-thirds of publication costs had to come from subscribers or subsidies from community politicians and other interest _____69_____. And _____70_____ their editorial freedom, African American publishers often felt compelled to print a disproportionate amount of sensationalism, sports, and society news to boost circulation.

Open Cloze 2

Historians have long recognized the traditional Japanese sword, or nihonto, as one of the finest cutting weapons _____71_____ produced, but it has even been _____72_____ a spiritual entity. The adage "the sword is the soul of the samurai" reflects the sword's psychic importance, not _____73_____ to its wielder, but also to its creator, the master smith. Though _____74_____ classically regarded as artists, master smiths nevertheless exerted great care in the process of creating swords, no two of _____75_____ were forged exactly the same way. Over hundreds of hours, two types of steel were repeatedly heated, hammered, and folded together _____76_____thousands of imperceptible layers, yielding 77 a razor-sharp, durable edge and a flexible, shock-absorbing blade. Commonly, though optionally, the smith physically "signed" the blade using their secret forging. _____78_____ to leave an idiosyncratic structural signature. _____79_____  unique finished product reflected the smith's personal honor and devotion _____80_____ the craft, and today, the Japanese sword is valued for its artistic merit as well as historical significance.

PART 2. READING (2.50 pts) - Questions 81-105

For questions 81-88, read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

The Science Behind 'Cute Aggression'

Your urge to 'gobble up those chubby cheeks' has an evolutionary purpose.

A. If you've ever had the desire to hug a cute baby or animal super tight, you're part of the approximately 50% of people who experience what psychologists call "cute aggression." A physically enthusiastic response to a chubby one-year-old or a new puppy is just one example of what psychologists call a "dimorphous expression," or an incongruent display of emotion. Without proper context, these urges might seem puzzling, but recent studies show they not only make sense psychologically, but may also serve as an important protective mechanism.

B. Oriana Aragon, PhD, assistant professor of psychology at Clemson University, became interested in the scientific underpinnings of cute aggression in 2011 after she saw model Leslie Bibb say on Conan O'Brien that a puppy was "so cute she wanted to bash it." Aragon, at the time a graduate student at Yale University studying social psychology, called her dad to tell him about Bibb's aggressive response to cuteness. He asked a question that set years of future research into motion: Really, how different is wanting to bash a puppy than grandpa squeezing the baby's cheeks or grandma saying she wants to eat you up? "That's when it clicked," Aragon says. "We do all these weird things, like crying when we're happy or acting aggressively when we think something's cute."

C. Aragon began researching dimorphous expression in 2015, testing the hypothesis that people grimace or weep during happy moments instinctively to regulate positive emotions that overwhelm them. Since feeling emotionally and physically overwhelmed isn't sustainable, researchers have long presumed that the brain may respond with a seemingly contradictory expression to 'balance' out or shift the individual away from the other, all-encompassing emotion. The sudden desire to squeeze the baby could help regulate that sense of overwhelming cuteness, essentially bringing you down from the "high".

D. In a separate study in 2018, Aragon found another byproduct of dimorphous responses: something called "motivational orientation," which is our unconscious way of showing not just our emotions, but our intentions to the people around us. Expressing and understanding intent is important because it can help us coordinate actions toward people around us. For example, if you see a cute baby and respond with clenched fists and a quick approach, a mother may perceive you as overly excited and decide that this hyped-up interaction might be too much for her baby. She can then set a boundary by holding the baby herself. "Knowing someone's motivation helps the mom engage with the approacher's orientation," says Aragon.

E. Both Aragon and Stavroupoulous believe cute aggression and other expressions that don't necessarily match the scenario at hand may have important social and evolutionary implications. "When you think about small social groups and how they used to share caretaking of infants, it makes sense that we have these really distinct signals about how we are going to treat someone's baby," she says. Aragon also says it's possible our variety of reactions when we encounter a baby could teach babies about the nuance of emotional expression. "Babies are always decoding facial expressions, trying to map which expressions go in which situations," she says. "Receiving a variety of expressions in a variety of contexts could teach them that these expressions can occur even in positive situations."

F. Stavropoulous thinks there could be a more evolutionarily significant purpose behind the desire to squeeze a baby. Researchers found in a 2009 study that women who viewed images of cute babies exhibited more careful, slow, and deliberate behavior afterward, which Stavropoulous says could build on the idea that cute aggression is an adaptive mechanism to activate caretaking behaviors, which ultimately helps babies survive. "Maybe this feeling of 'I want to squeeze it' serves to remind us that this baby or animal is super fragile, and we are big adults, so we actually need to move carefully," Stavropoulous says. "It might be an odd but effective way to remind us that you could squish this, so don't do it."

Questions 81 – 85

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs A - F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

You may use any letter more than once.

81. behavioral changes in participants of a study

82. an educational effect that 'cute aggression' has on human infants

83. a 'cute aggression' remark made by a celebrity

84. a maternal response to signs of 'cute aggression

85. the likelihood of experiencing 'cute aggression'

Questions 86 – 88

Complete each sentence with the correct ending from the list A - G below.

86. People may express a contradictory emotion because ...

87. We implicitly convey our intentions to people so that ...

88. People's desire to squeeze a baby might indicate that ...

A. they have to balance out an overwhelming emotion. B. they can discourage overreactions. C. they need to grow a sense of boundaries. D. they can respond in a socially appropriate way. E. they have child-rearing instincts. F. they do not find the cuteness to be overwhelming. G. they want to assert dominance over the baby.

For questions 89-98, read the passage below and answer the following questions.

Why we find human-like robots and dolls so creepy

It seems obvious that the more human robots are, the more familiar we find them. But it's only true up to a point - then we find them disturbing

The "uncanny valley" is a characteristic dip in emotional response that happens when we encounter an entity that is almost, but not quite, human. It was first hypothesised in 1970 by the Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori, who identified that as robots became more human-like, people would find them to be more acceptable and appealing than their mechanical counterparts. But this only held true to up a point. When they were close to, but not quite, human, people developed a sense of discomfort. If human likeness increased beyond this point, and they became very close to human, the emotional response returned to being positive. It is this distinctive dip in the relationship between human likeness and emotional response that is called the "uncanny valley".

Anything with a highly human-like appearance can be subject to this peculiar effect, but common examples are androids, computer game characters and life-like dolls. However, not all near-human robots are eerie, and the perception of eeriness varies from person to person. So what evidence exists for the effect and what properties of near-humans might make us feel so uncomfortable?

Since 1970, the uncanny valley effect has been explored from many perspectives, from the practical interest of roboticists to theoretical approaches from philosophers and experimental studies conducted by psychologists. Research started in earnest from 2005, when Karl MacDorman and Takashi Minato translated Mori's original paper into English. Interest in the area has since expanded quickly: so far, 510 academic papers reference the effect in 2015, compared to just 35 in 2004. Regardless, while the effect is easy to describe, and feels intuitively "right", it is notoriously difficult to research such a subjective concept. Academics are even engaged in an active debate as to whether the uncanny valley exists at all - Jari Kätsyri and colleagues recently reviewed the evidence and drew the conclusion that the effect remains hard to pin down.

Either way, the debate has not yet been won - although perhaps the most compelling evidence for the existence of the uncanny valley has just been published. Maya Mathur and David Reichling studied 80 real-world robots and found a clear valley effect in how much people liked and were willing to trust them. Their data showed the classic rise-dip-rise that Mori originally predicted. This was found with the original robots and also with CGI images built to systematically vary in human likeness. The challenge now is to explain just why this might be happening. At the moment, there are three theories that seem particularly promising.

First, the uncanny valley might occur at the boundary where something moves from one category to another, in this case, between non-human and human. Christine Looser and Thalia Wheatley looked at mannequin faces that were morphed into human faces and found a valley at the point where the inanimate face started to look alive. Second, a valley may also occur if we're able to believe that near-human entities possess a mind, as we do. A study by Kurt Gray and Daniel Wegner found that robots were only unnerving when people believed that they could think and experience things, and robots that did not seem to possess a mind were not frightening.

A final compelling area for future research is that the uncanny valley occurs because of mismatches between aspects of the robot's appearance and/or behaviour. Angela Tinwell's work has looked at many types of mismatch, including speech synchronisation, speech speed and facial expressions. In one 2013 study, near-human agents that reacted to a startling noise by showing surprise in the lower part of their face, but not the upper part, were found to be particularly eerie. The study suggested that this may even be reminiscent of the pattern of expressive behaviour exhibited by humans with psychopathic traits.

Android science progresses rapidly and is creating increasingly realistic robots. The uncanny valley would not exist if a robot were indistinguishable from a human because there would no longer be a relative dip in emotional response. One theory, that of an uncanny wall, suggests that it will always be possible to tell artificial from human because as robots become more realistic, we will also become more sensitive and will always be able to tell that something is not right. However, we're certainly not there yet, and we could eventually find that the uncanny valley effect was an artefact of this particular period in the history of artificial humans, when representations were easily distinguishable from human. Speaking as a researcher of the uncanny valley, I plan to enjoy its sense of subtle eeriness while it lasts.

Questions 89-92

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write on the Answer Sheet:

TRUE                         if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE                       if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN              if there is no information on this

89. The uncanny valley effect is strongest towards human-like robots.

90. The study of the uncanny valley effect exclusively attracts roboticists.

91. The majority of research papers on the topic are not in English.

92. Mathur and Reichling's experiment yielded results that agree with Mori's theory.

Questions 93-96

Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

The uncanny valley effect is the feeling of unease felt towards certain robots or characters that bear a strong, but not exact, resemblance to humans. First conceptualized by a Japanese scientist who recorded a ______93______ in human positive reaction when faced with a robot of certain human likeness, the phenomenon has then received much research attention.              One theory suggests that the uncanny valley effect might be triggered as soon as a robot face begins to look ______94______. Another researcher found that the belief in a robot's ability to ______95______ and feel might increase fear response toward them. Finally, certain contrasts in the way a robot looks and the way it behaves can set off anxiety. For instance, a robot demonstrating its 'startled face' without moving the upper half of its face can be alarming because it reminds people of ______96______ individuals.

Questions 97 & 98

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

97. What can be said about Mathur and Reichling?

A. They wanted to disprove the existence of the uncanny valley.

B. They tested participants' response on both real robots and computer images.

C. Their research was one of the earliest in the field.

D. They found people were willing to trust robots that they like more.

98. The author believes that the uncanny valley

A. represents a human weakness.

B. does not have a meaningful impact on people's lives.

C. can always be overcome.

D. might no longer exist one day.

For questions 99-105, the following passage is an excerpt from Anne Frank's Diaries. Seven pieces of text have been removed. Choose from the texts A-J the one which fits each gap (99-105). There are THREE extra pieces of text that you do not need to use. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1942 Dearest Kitty, Mother's nerves are on edge again, and that never bodes well for me. Is it just coincidence that Father and Mother never scold Margot but always blame me? 99. _____________ Then Father walked in, didn't ask what happened, and instantly sided with Margot: "I'd like to see how you'd feel if Margot took one of your books!" I put the book down immediately and left, which they called "in a huff." 100. _____________ They always take Margot's side. I'm used to it now - so used to it that I've become indifferent to Mother's scolding and Margot's moods. I love them because they are my mother and sister, but not for who they are. I don't care for them as people. As far as I'm concerned, they can jump in a lake. 101. _____________ I've always been the clown, the one who gets double punishment: scolding and then having to deal with my own guilt. I want something more from Father, something he doesn't seem able to give.

102. _____________ But Father won't let me talk about Mother-he avoids it. Yet she's the one I clash with most. I don't know how to deal with her sarcasm, her coldness, her carelessness. I can't bring it up directly, but I also can't keep accepting all the blame. 103. _____________ I keep telling myself to focus on her good qualities, to find in myself what she lacks. But it never works. And the worst part is - they don't see it. They don't realize how much they've let me down. Do any parents truly make their children happy? 104. _____________ But for the time being, who else can I turn to but you, Kitty? Who else hears me out without interrupting? I need consolation often, because I fail often. But I try, every day, to do better. So I write. At night, so many things fill my head. By day, I deal with people who misunderstand me. And I come back to you, Kitty, because you're patient. I promise you I'll keep going, I'll find my own way, and I'll swallow my tears. 105. _____________ So don't condemn me, Kitty. Think of me as a girl who sometimes reaches her breaking point. Yours, Anne

Text to choose:

A. We're opposites, she and I. I'm not trying to judge her, but I see that she's not a mother to me. I have to mother myself. I've let go of any hope in her and am charting my own path. I know what a mother should be, and I don't see any of it in her.

B. Margot never has to explain herself. She could break something or say something cruel, and no one would mind. But when I make the tiniest mistake, all eyes turn on me. I'm tired of tiptoeing around everyone else's moods. Why can't they try to understand mine for once?

C. But I wasn't angry - just sad. It was unfair of Father to pass judgment without understanding the situation. I would've given the book back on my own, without all the fuss.

D. They're not consistent with me. One moment I'm called sensible and deserving of honesty, the next a silly goose who thinks she knows it all from books. I'm not the little darling they used to laugh at. I have thoughts, plans, ideals - but I can't yet express them properly.

E. I sometimes wonder if they'd rather I just disappeared into the walls and stopped being a nuisance altogether.

F. I just wish - just once - I could see a result. Or hear one word of encouragement from someone who truly loves me.

G. I'm not jealous of Margot. I don't envy her looks or brains. I just want to feel that I matter, that Father sees me, understands me. But he doesn't see the difference in how he treats us. I hold on to him because my contempt for Mother is growing. It's through him that I try to preserve the last bit of family feeling I still have.

H. Sometimes I think God is testing me, now and for the future. I'll have to become good without a guide, without advice. Maybe that'll make me stronger in the end.

I. It's different with Father. I love him more than anyone, and when he praises Margot for being so clever, sweet, and pretty, I feel this ache inside. I want to be loved for who I am - Anne--not just because I'm his child.

J. Last night proved it again. Margot had been reading a book with beautiful pictures, put it down for a moment, and I picked it up. She returned, saw it in my hands, scowled, and snatched it back, accusingly. I still wanted to look, but she got angrier. Of course, Mother sided with her: "Margot was reading that; give it back."

PART 3. WRITING (3.50 pts) - Questions 106-130

Questions 106-115 WORD FORMATION (1.00 pts)

Provide the most suitable form of the given word in brackets to complete each space in the passage below. Write no more than ONE word for each space. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing mass surveillance and modern policing. China, for instance, has deployed Al-powered systems with facial recognition to monitor public spaces, using networks of millions of cameras. These tools have significantly improved the efficiency of ____106____ (HUNT), such as when Chinese authorities successfully tracked a fugitive in a crowd of 60,000 ____107____ (CONCERT) within minutes.

On another front, the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) employs AI to analyze vast amounts of global digital communication, identifying potential threats related to espionage and ____108____ (TERROR). AI systems detect linguistic patterns and unusual metadata in emails or phone calls that human analysts might ____109____ (LOOK), bolstering a nation's information defense amidst international tensions.

AI also supports ____110____ (COVER) police operations. Law enforcement in the UK has used Al to assist in fighting ____111____ (CRIME), such as online sexual harassment and grooming. Algorithms are used to monitor and detect alarming patterns on messaging platforms and chatrooms. Sometimes, they even accurately predict potential threats.

However, along with its just use, there are a plethora of ethical concerns. In ____112____(TOTAL) regimes, AI may be used to stem dissent, turning even a trusted ____113____ (CONFIDE) like close friends and family into ____114____ (KNOW) spies for the police. Furthermore, the growing popularity of generative art and deep-fakes ____115____ (FORGE) of evidence, which muddles critical judicial decisions. Therefore, as Al grows more powerful, societies must navigate the fine line between security and civil liberty, ensuring that the technology serves justice, not undermines it.

Questions 116-120 ERROR CORRECTION (0.5 pts)

Identify the FIVE errors in the following passage and correct them. Indicate the line at which mistakes are found, and how to correct them. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each error/correction.

Example:

Line	Error	Correction
1	for	of

1          The introduction for stricter environmental laws has been crucial in reducing pollution

2          in many countries. While industries often resist to new regulations, evidence suggests

3          that such policies can drive innovation and improve public health. In some cases,

4          however, enforcement is inconsistent, resulting in significant gaps between policy and

5          practice. Environmental activists argue that governments should increase investment

6          in renewable energy and phase fossil fuel subsidies. Without comprehensive approach,

7          efforts to mitigate climate changes are unlikely to succeed in the long term. International

8          cooperation, including knowledge-sharing and joint research initiatives, plays a vital role

9          to address global challenges. The effectiveness of environmental policy ultimately

10        depends on both political willness and public support.

Questions 121-130 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (2.00 pts)

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given in the brackets. Do NOT make any changes to the word given. You must write from THREE to EIGHT words, including the given word.

Example:

0. Do you mind if I watch you while you paint?

→ Do you ____________ you while you paint? (OBJECTION)

Write ONLY the missing words on the Answer Sheet:

0	have any objection to my watching

121. Remember to complete all required fields before submitting your assignment. (SHOULD)

        Not _____________ submit your assignment.

122. Volunteering gives you the opportunities to develop yourself, so don't avoid them. (SHY)

        Try not to _________________ opportunities.

123. My mother taught me to be tolerant others who are different from us. (LET)

        It was from my mother ______________ live.

124. They lost twice in a row, so is certain they would be eliminated. (FOREGONE)

        With two ____________________________.

125. Jack did little besides occasionally visiting his elderly mother's nursing home. (EVERY)

         Visiting her nursing home __________________for his elderly mother.

126. We did not really expect that our little daughter instantly loved chemistry. (WATER)

         That our little daughter took _____________ us by surprise.

127. What he said was mostly pseudoscience, but some of it was true. (GRAIN)

          While what he said _____________________ pseudoscience.

128. The team did not make it to the finals because they were not performing at their best. (CYLINDERS)

         Had the team been ________________________ it to the finals.

129. Smoking became a habit for him, which severely affected his lungs. (TOLL)

         Becoming ____________________________________ his lungs.

130. The restaurant owner gave us complimentary champagne. (HOUSE)

         We were _________________________ restaurant owner.

 

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116.  Line 2 – resist to → resist         

117.  Line 6 – phase → phase out     

118.  Line 6 – comprehensive approach → a comprehensive approach       

119.  Line 7 – climate changes → climate change    

120.  Line 9 – plays → play

121. should you

122. be shy of

123. that I learnt to let others

124. defeats, their elimination was a foregone conclusion

125. was everything Jack did

126. to chemistry like a duck to water took

127. had a grain of

128. firing on cylinders

129. his habit, smoking took its toll on

130. given champagne on the house of the

Đề bài

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1. Are you _______ in chess? If yes, would you mind playing a game with me?

A. excited                  

B. interested               

C. familiar                  

D. related

Question 2. We __________ TV when someone knocked on the door.

A. were watching       

B. was watching        

C. watched                 

D. are watching

Question 3. If we plant more trees, we __________ fresher air in the cities.

A. had                        

B. would have            

C. to have                   

D. will have

Question 4. Sophie: "I like your new dress. It looks good on you." Emma: "___________”

A. It's really expensive.                                  

B. Thanks. I'm glad you like it.

C. The same to you.                                       

D. That is my pleasure.

Question 5. This is the fishing village __________ I met him ten years ago.

A. who                       

B. whom                    

C. where                     

D. whose

Question 6. The boy had ________ money, so he couldn't buy a new toy.

A. lot                          

B. little                       

C. much                      

D. many

Question 7. This book is _________ than the one you are reading.

A. more interesting    

B. so interesting         

C. most interesting     

D. a lot interesting

Question 8. Tet is the time for Vietnamese families to clean and _______ their houses.

A. prepare                  

B. hang                       

C. buy                        

D. decorate

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 9. "I still like Madonna", Joe claims.

A. Joe claims still like Madonna.

B. Joe claims he still likes Madonna.

C. Joe claims he still like Madonna.

D. Joe claims being like Madonna.

Question 10. It took her two hours to do housework yesterday.

A. She spend two hours to doing housework yesterday.

B. It took her two hours doing housework now.

C. She spent two hours doing housework yesterday.

D. Do housework yesterday took him two hours.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is made from the given

cues in each of the following questions.

Question 11. They/used/go/school/bike/when/ they/young.

A. They used to go to school by bike when they are young.

B. They use go to school by bike when they were young.

C. They used to go school by bike when they were young.

D. They used to go to school by bike when they were young.

Question 12. What /height/ mountain?

A. What's height of the mountain?

B. What's the height in the mountain?

C. What's the height of the mountain?

D. What's the height on the mountain?

Question 13. Put the sentences (a-c) in the correct order, then fill in the blank to make a logical text.

Since childhood, I have dreamed of exploring new places and learning about different cultures. Last summer, I finally had the chance to make that dream come true with a trip to Denver. __________

a. In the evening, I enjoyed a traditional meal while listening to live folk music.

b. I met friendly locals who shared fascinating stories about its history and traditions.

c. When I arrived at Denver, I visited famous landmarks.

A. a-b-c                      

B. b-a-c                      

C. c-b-a                      

D. a-c-b

Question 14. Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question 13) most appropriately.

A. The trip gave me a deeper love for traveling.

B. I decided never to visit that place again because it was too crowded.

C. The journey is bad, and I wished I stayed at home instead.

D. I realized that traveling was not enjoyable.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 20.

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, means computer can do things that usually need human intelligence. This includes understanding speech, solving problems, and learning from experience.

AI is used in many parts of our lives. For example, when you speak to a virtual assistant like Siri or Alexa, that's AI. Some cars can drive themselves using AI, and online shops can suggest things you might like to buy.

Al is useful, but there are also questions. People worry about jobs, privacy, and how machines make decisions. It's important to use AI in a safe and fair way.

In the future, AI may help doctors find diseases early, help students learn faster, and make life more comfortable. But we must think carefully about how we use it.

Question 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People use computers to play games only.

B. With AI, computers can work without electricity.

C. With AI, computers can do tasks that need human thinking.

D. Computers are used to learn languages only.

Question 16. Which of the following is an example of AI?

A. Reading a book                                         

B. Talking to Siri

C. Using a calculator                                      

D. Listening to music on the radio

Question 17. The word "experience" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.

A. fun                         

B. skill                        

C. feeling                   

D. past events

Question 18. What are some of the concerns about AI?

A. It may stop online shopping.                     

B. It could take away jobs or affect privacy.

C. It can't work on phones.                            

D. It makes people happier.

Question 19. The word "carefully" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

A. slowly                    

B. carelessly               

C. quickly                   

D. clearly

Question 20. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. AI is dangerous and should be stopped.   

B. AI is a kind of robot that works in factories.

C. AI is a useful technology but must be used wisely.

D. AI can only be used in hospitals.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 21.

A. listen           

B. timing                    

C. storm                     

D. teacher                               

Question 22.

A. decided       

B. included                

C. developed              

D. polluted

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 23.

A. city              

B. father                     

C. decide                    

D. mother

Question 24.

A. brother        

B. agree                      

C. lesson                     

D. problem

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.

Do you skip breakfast? Millions of people do, and if you are one of them, you are putting your ability to think and learn (25) _______. Skipping breakfast can cause you to be hungry, tired, or grumpy throughout the morning. Why is that?

(26) _________, you have not eaten for about eight hours, your body's fuel, called glucose, is low. Eating breakfast raises the level of glucose in your brain. Your brain requires a constant flow of glucose to do mental work.

So, eating breakfast will give you a mental edge at school. What if you don't have (27) ________ for breakfast or if you are not hungry when you wake up? Having something for breakfast is (28) _________ than nothing. Drink some milk or juice. (29) _______ catch a nutritious snack later in the morning. Yoghurt, dry cereal, cheese, or fruit are good choices. What if you don't like breakfast food? Then eat any foods you do like. Even cold pizza or a fruit smoothie can power your morning. Remember, (30) __________ no reason to skip this essential meal.

Question 25.

A. at risk                     

B. at all                       

C. for risk                   

D. for all

Question 26.

A. If you wake up                                            

B. Even if you wake up

C. While you wake up                                     

D. When you wake up

Question 27.

A. many time               

B. enough time           

C. time enough           

D. many times

Question 28.

A. better                       

B. gooder                   

C. best                        

D. more good

Question 29.

A. Secondly                 

B. More slowly          

C. Then                     

D. After

Question 30.

A. there were               

B. there was               

C. there is                   

D. there are

Four phrases/ sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 34.

Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, (31) __________.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. (32) _________. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people's health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. (33) _________; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

(34) _________. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution and increase green space to make all cities in the world more livable places.

A. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities

B. city life has many drawbacks

C. The cities' authorities are trying to overcome these problems

D. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution

Question 31. _______

Question 32. _______

Question 33. _______

Question 34. _______

Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 35. What does the sign say?

A. You shouldn't walk slowly and carefully here. B. Running is not allowed in this area. C. You must run quickly to leave this place. D. Running in this area is allowed.

Question 36. What does the notice say?

A. You can eat at Era Restaurant without calling. B. You mustn't book beforehand to eat at Era Restaurant. C. You are requested to work at Era Restaurant. D. You have to book in advance to eat at Era Restaurant.

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Dear Customers,

It is my pleasure (37) ______ you that our new store 'Stationery City' is now open for business in your area. We offer a wide range of office equipment and furniture. We would like to offer you our special introductory discount of 40% off all purchases (38) ___________ 13th November. We can also offer you a loyalty scheme which could (39) __________ you a lot of money. Please see our website www.stationerycity.com for (40) __________ further details.

Thank you for your attention.

Question 37.

A. informing to            

B. inform                    

C. to informing           

D. to inform

Question 38.

A. at                             

B. into                        

C. on                          

D. up

Question 39.

A. meet                        

B. see                         

C. waste                     

D. save

Question 40.

A. a                              

B. Ø                           

C. an                           

D. the

---THE END---

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions.

Question 1. The luggage was ______ than the doorman had expected.

A. much heavy            B. heavier                    C. more heavy             D. more heavier

Question 2. My mother asked me what I ______ when she called last week.

A. doing                      B. were doing             C. was doing               D. am doing

Question 3. How ______ times have you watched that movie since its release?

A. much                      B. few                         C. little                        D. many

Question 4. An artist does ______ tasks, such as painting or making music.

A. creative                  B. create                      C. creation                  D. creator

Question 5. My mom wondered ______ to pick up first, me or my younger brother.

A. that                         B. who                        C. when                       D. which

Question 6. Among its many other uses, fresh water is required by humans for drinking and ______.

A. agriculture              B. agriculturer             C. agriculturist                        D. agricultural

Question 7. If he doesn’t tell me the reason why he came late, I ______ be angry.
A. will                         B. could                      C. ought                      D. will to

Question 8. Jack: “Let me show you how to use that library card.”     Jill: “______”

A. I can do myself.                                         B. The librarian is not here.

C. No, I wouldn’t.                                           D. That's very kind of you.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 9. They decorated the tree with colorful Christmas balls.

A. They had decorated colorful Christmas balls and the tree.

B. Colorful Christmas balls had been decorated under the tree.

C. The tree had been decorated with colorful Christmas balls.

D. The tree was decorated with colorful Christmas balls.

Question 10. “Where did you go on vacation last summer?” I asked her.

A. I asked her where she went on vacation the previous summer.

B. I asked her where did she go on vacation the previous summer.

C. I asked her where she had gone on vacation the previous summer.

D. I asked her where had she gone on vacation the previous summer.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions.

Question 11. We/ hope/ our country/ switch to/ sustainable fossil fuel alternatives/ future.

A. We hope our country will switch to sustainable fossil fuel alternatives in the future.

B. We hope our country would switched to sustainable fossil fuel alternatives in the future.

C. We hope our country had switched to sustainable fossil fuel alternatives in the future.

D. We hope our country would have switched to sustainable fossil fuel alternatives in the future.

Question 12. He/ advise/ his friend/ apologize/ her mistake.

A. He advised his friend apologizing for her mistake.

B. He advised his friend that she will apologize for her mistake.

C. He advised his friend to have apologize for her mistake.

D. He advised his friend to apologize for her mistake.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 18.

Plants and animals are an essential part of Earth's ecology. When we speak about a specific habitat and time, we refer to them as flora and fauna. Flora refers to plants and fauna refers to animals. They are fascinating to study due to their beauty and significance to human life.

First, the flora and fauna on Earth create an ecological balance, making life possible for humans. Flora releases oxygen for humans. The carbon dioxide we breathe out is vital to plants. Humans also rely on the plants and animals for food, medicine, and more.

Second, plants and animals combine to create a food chain. In the food chain, the animals play an important part. They feed on plants and, in turn, are the prey of other animals. Their droppings become fertilizers for plants.

Finally, plants and animals add a lot of beauty to our Earth. People love and appreciate the natural beauty, the relaxed feeling in green spaces and water areas.

However, plants and animals are facing habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. To protect them, we should raise people's awareness of their significance, stop hunting, plant more trees, and build nature reserves for our wildlife.

(Source: English 9 - Student’s book - Global Success)

Question 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Flora and fauna help create ecological balance.

B. Plants and animals are not important to human life.

C. Flora refers to animals and fauna refers to plants.

D. Humans do not depend on plants for oxygen.

Question 14. Which of the following is an example of the importance of flora?

A. Humans do not need plants.

B. Animals only eat other animals.

C. Plants produce oxygen for humans.

D. Plants destroy ecological balance.

Question 15. The word “vital” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.

A. useless                    B. dangerous               C. necessary                D. interesting

Question 16. According to the passage, what role do animals play in the food chain?

A. They eat plants and are eaten by other animals.

B. They help produce oxygen for plants.

C. They mainly eat other animals.

D. They have little effect on plants.

Question 17. The word “change” in the last paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

A. increase                  B. development           C. stability                  D. difference

Question 18. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Plants and animals are beautiful but not important.

B. Only animals are important to humans.

C. Flora and fauna are essential to life and need protection.

D. Humans should stop using natural resources completely.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 20.

Question 19. Put the sentences (a-c) in the correct order, then fill in the blank to make a logical text.

Last summer, I decided to find a part-time job to gain some work experience. I spent several days preparing my CV and looking for job advertisements online. ______

a. Although I was nervous at first, I soon learned how to communicate with customers.

b. I finally got a job at a small café near my house.

c. By the end of the summer, I had saved some money and learned many useful skills.

A. b-a-c                       B. a-b-c                       C. c-a-b                       D. a-c-b

Question 20. Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question 19) most appropriately.

A. The experience helped me become more independent and responsible.
B. I forgot everything I learned from that job.
C. I decided never to work again because it was too tiring.
D. Working part-time is always a waste of time.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 21. A. healthy                     B. meaning                  C. bread                      D. bear

Question 22. A. believes                    B. deals                       C. become                   D. attracts

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 26.

PROTECTING YOURSELF ON SOCIAL MEDIA

• Internet is Permanent: Once you (23) _____ something online, it may never go away, even if you delete it.

• Be Selective with Friends: Only accept friend requests from people you know (24) _____ to avoid fake profiles.

• Caution with Links: Be careful when clicking on links, even (25) _____ friends. Be skeptical of offers that seem too good to be true.

• Manage Privacy Settings: Regularly check your privacy settings to ensure you're only sharing with (26) _____ friends and family.

• Linked Information Across Networks: Be aware that sharing on one platform (like Instagram) might also mean sharing on another (like Facebook), depending on your settings.

Question 23. A. taking                       B. share                       C. look                        D. share at

Question 24. A. person                      B. personality              C. personal                  D. personally

Question 25. A. from                         B. to                            C. over                        D. in

Question 26. A. a                               B. the                          C. no article                D. an

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 32.

TOURISTS, GO HOME

In Spain, there (27) ____ a lot of news about overtourism recently. Overtourism happens when too many tourists visit a place, causing problems for local people and the environment.

Many residents are unhappy because the high number of tourists makes their daily life difficult. Streets and public places become very crowded, and prices for things like food and rent (28) _____. The local people feel that their city is changing in ways they don’t like. Thousands of people in Spain are protesting against mass tourism. In Barcelona, residents have sprayed tourists in restaurants with water guns. On the island of Mallorca, 10,000 people went to the streets holding banners that read: “Enough is enough!” and “Mallorca is not for sale.”

To solve this problem, the government is (29) _____. They are trying to limit (30) _____ tourists in some popular areas and are encouraging visitors to explore less-known places. (31) _____, some new rules are being introduced to protect the environment and reduce the impact of tourism.

Local businesses are also helping by promoting activities that respect the local culture and environment. For example, some tour companies are offering (32) _____ tours and working to support local traditions.

It is important to balance tourism with the needs of local communities. By making changes, Spain hopes to improve the situation for both residents and tourists.

Question 27. A. are                            B. were                     C. had been               D. has been

Question 28. A. get up                       B. go up                   C. break up                 D. use up

Question 29. A. taking action            B. making action         C. doing action           D. drawing action

Question 30. A. amount of                B. the number of         C. the amount of         D. number of

Question 31. A. Conversely               B. Traditionally          C. In contrast              D. Additionally

Question 32. A. eco-friendly             B. eco-friendliness      C. friend-eco               D. friendship-eco

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 33. A. performance            B. tradition                  C. heritage                  D. relation

Question 34. A. answer                     B. decide                     C. suggest                   D. require

Four phrases/ sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 38.

SHOULD KIDS DO CHORES?

When you were a kid, did you help your parents around the house? Did you do the dishes, vacuum the floor, set the table, clean the bathroom, or do the laundry? (35) ____.

First of all, chores teach kids about responsibility. Life is not just fun and games! Sometimes, we do not want to do certain things, but we have to do them. You can give your child a simple task to teach this lesson. For example, you can ask them to make their bed every morning.

House chores also teach kids to help their family. When they are older, your kids will have to help society. They will also have to work with other people. You can prepare them for this when you ask them to set the table before dinner, or when you ask them to clean up the living room before guests arrive. (36) ____, but that they are part of a group.

Finally, chores help kids to be active at home. In today's world, it is easy for kids to spend all their time in front of a screen playing video games, watching videos, or messaging their friends. Relaxation is important, but we must be careful (37) ____.

In conclusion, (38) ____. They teach kids to be responsible. They teach them to help other people. And they teach them to be active around the home. A little housework can make a big difference!

A. chores teach kids important life skills and lessons

B. because too much relaxation can make people lazy

C. These are all important life skills, and they teach children useful life lessons

D. Kids need to learn that they are not kings and queens

Question 35. _____    Question 36. _____    Question 37. _____    Question 38. _____

Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 39. What does the notice say?

A. It costs at least £50 to park here for two hours.

B. You have to pay a fine if you park here for three hours.

C. There are no parking charges after 2.00 p.m.

D. If you park for an hour, you have to pay £54.

Question 40. What does the sign say?

A. Do not walk into the exam area.

B. Do not look at other students.

C. Do not tell questions to the examiner.

D. Please remain quiet during the examination.

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1. B	2. C	3. D	4. A	5. B	6. A	7. A	8. D	9. D	10. C
11. A	12. D	13. A	14. C	15. C	16. A	17. C	18. C	19. A	20. A
21. B	22. D	23. B	24. D	25. A	26. C	27. D	28. B	29. A	30. B
31. D	32. A	33. C	34. A	35. C	36. D	37. B	38. A	39. B	40. D