Chọn dạng đúng của câu tường thuật cho câu trực tiếp sau: Lan said, "I love science."

Lan said that she had loved science.

Lan said that she is loving science.

Lan said that she loves science.

Lan said that she loved science.

Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: Nam said, "I am learning English."

Nam said that he was learning English.

Nam said that he is learning English.

Nam said that he learned English.

Nam said that he has been learning English.

Chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: Hoa said, "I will become a scientist."

Hoa said that she would become a scientist.

Hoa said that she can become a scientist.

Hoa said that she will become a scientist.

Hoa said that she could become a scientist.

Xác định câu tường thuật đúng cho câu: Tom said, "We want a new computer."

Tom said that they want a new computer.

Tom said that we wanted a new computer.

Tom said that theying wanted a new computer.

Tom said that they wanted a new computer.

Chọn câu gián tiếp chính xác cho câu sau: Mary said, "I bought this book yesterday."

Mary said that she has bought this book yesterday.

Mary said that she had bought that book the day before.

Mary said that she bought that book yesterday.

Mary said that she buys this book yesterday.

Chuyển câu sau sang gián tiếp: Peter said, "I can speak English fluently."

Peter said that he speaks English fluently.

Peter said that he could speak English fluently.

Peter said that he can speak English fluently.

Peter said that he is able to speak English fluently.

Chọn câu tường thuật đúng từ câu trực tiếp: "I passed the exam," she said.

She said that she passes the exam.

She said that she has passed the exam.

She said that she had passed the exam.

She said that she was passing the exam.

Chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: "I must finish my project," David said.

David said that he has to finish his project.

David said that he had to finish his project.

David said that he would have to finish his project.

David said that he must finish his project.

Grammar Unit 11 Tiếng Anh 8 Global Success

REPORTED SPEECH (STATEMENTS)

(Tường thuật câu trần thuật)

- Câu tường thuật được sử dụng để tường thuật lại điều mà người khác đã nói.

Ví dụ: Mi said, “I want a new computer.”

(Mi nói, “Tôi muốn máy vi tính mới.”)

=> Mi said (that) she wanted a new computer.

(Mi nói rằng cô ấy muốn máy vi tính mới.)

- Khi chúng ta chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp chúng ta thay đổi:

+ hình thức của động từ

Hiện tại đơn

Mi said, “I love science.”

(Mi nói, “Tôi yêu thích khoa học.”)

Quá khứ đơn

Mi said (that) she loved science.

(Mi nói rằng cô ấy thích khoa học.)

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Mi said, “I am learning English.”

(Mi nói, “Tôi đang học tiếng Anh.”)

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Mi said (that) she was learning English.

(Mi nói rằng cô ấy đang học tiếng Anh.)

Will

“I will become a scientist,” he said.

(“Tôi sẽ trở thành một nhà khoa học,” anh ấy nói.)

Would

He said (that) he would become a scientist.

(Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy sẽ trở thành một nhà khoa học.)

+ cụm từ thời gian và địa điểm

now => then

today => that day

ago => before

tomorrow => the following day/ the next day

this week => that week

here => there

+ các đại từ tùy theo tình huống

I => he/ she

we => they

me => him/ her

…

Trắc nghiệm ôn tập bài học

Làm bài tính điểm ngay

Cùng củng cố kiến thức với 15 câu hỏi dưới đây. Chọn “Làm bài ngay” để bắt đầu trả lời và chấm điểm.

Câu 1
Chọn dạng đúng của câu tường thuật cho câu trực tiếp sau: Lan said, "I love science."
1. A.
  Lan said that she had loved science.
2. B.
  Lan said that she is loving science.
3. C.
  Lan said that she loves science.
4. D.
  Lan said that she loved science.
Câu 2
Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: Nam said, "I am learning English."
1. A.
  Nam said that he was learning English.
2. B.
  Nam said that he is learning English.
3. C.
  Nam said that he learned English.
4. D.
  Nam said that he has been learning English.
Câu 3
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống khi chuyển đổi trạng từ thời gian trong câu tường thuật: 'today' chuyển thành '_____'.
1. A.
  the next day
2. B.
  before
3. C.
  that day
4. D.
  then
Câu 4
Chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: Hoa said, "I will become a scientist."
1. A.
  Hoa said that she would become a scientist.
2. B.
  Hoa said that she can become a scientist.
3. C.
  Hoa said that she will become a scientist.
4. D.
  Hoa said that she could become a scientist.
Câu 5
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian 'now' trong câu trực tiếp sẽ được đổi thành gì trong câu tường thuật?
1. A.
  then
2. B.
  before
3. C.
  that
4. D.
  there
Câu 6
Xác định câu tường thuật đúng cho câu: Tom said, "We want a new computer."
1. A.
  Tom said that they want a new computer.
2. B.
  Tom said that we wanted a new computer.
3. C.
  Tom said that theying wanted a new computer.
4. D.
  Tom said that they wanted a new computer.
Câu 7
Trong câu tường thuật, trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn 'here' được thay đổi thành từ nào?
1. A.
  thus
2. B.
  that
3. C.
  there
4. D.
  then
Câu 8
Chọn câu gián tiếp chính xác cho câu sau: Mary said, "I bought this book yesterday."
1. A.
  Mary said that she has bought this book yesterday.
2. B.
  Mary said that she had bought that book the day before.
3. C.
  Mary said that she bought that book yesterday.
4. D.
  Mary said that she buys this book yesterday.
Câu 9
Khi chuyển đổi từ 'tomorrow' trong câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta có thể dùng cụm từ nào?
1. A.
  that day
2. B.
  the previous day
3. C.
  the day before
4. D.
  the following day
Câu 10
Chuyển câu sau sang gián tiếp: Peter said, "I can speak English fluently."
1. A.
  Peter said that he speaks English fluently.
2. B.
  Peter said that he could speak English fluently.
3. C.
  Peter said that he can speak English fluently.
4. D.
  Peter said that he is able to speak English fluently.
Câu 11
Xác định cách biến đổi đại từ nhân xưng 'me' trong câu trực tiếp khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh: He said to me, "I like you."
1. A.
  they / them
2. B.
  he / him
3. C.
  I / me
4. D.
  she / her
Câu 12
Chọn câu tường thuật đúng từ câu trực tiếp: "I passed the exam," she said.
1. A.
  She said that she passes the exam.
2. B.
  She said that she has passed the exam.
3. C.
  She said that she had passed the exam.
4. D.
  She said that she was passing the exam.
Câu 13
Cụm từ chỉ thời gian 'this week' trong câu trực tiếp chuyển thành gì trong câu gián tiếp?
1. A.
  that week
2. B.
  those week
3. C.
  the previous week
4. D.
  the following week
Câu 14
Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào chỗ trống trong câu: John said, "_____ is my best friend."
1. A.
  Hers
2. B.
  Her
3. C.
  She
4. D.
  Herself
Câu 15
Chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: "I must finish my project," David said.
1. A.
  David said that he has to finish his project.
2. B.
  David said that he had to finish his project.
3. C.
  David said that he would have to finish his project.
4. D.
  David said that he must finish his project.